Keystone to Reading Book Award

Décerné par Keystone State Literacy Association

206 oeuvres 170,545 Livres 8,261 critiques 4.2
As a reading educator or secondary student in the state of Pennsylvania, teachers, librarians, MS and HS students have a unique opportunity to read the latest quality fiction and non-fiction books afficher plus published.   Participating in the Keystone Book Awards Program sponsored by the Keystone State Reading Association is a great learning opportunity as well as a way to pick the winning books for author awards in the state of Pennsylvania. Two divisions are provided—Elementary and Secondary.  The Keystone to Elementary Book Awards is divided into three sub-groups: Preschool (Pre-K), Primary (K-3), and Intermediate (4-6), and an educator must oversee the participation of students.  Teachers agree to read a specified number of books to their students from the appropriate list (three preschool, four primary, or three intermediate) or have the books available for independent reading in their classrooms. The secondary division includes a Middle School list for 6th -8th graders; middle school students must participate through an educator. The High School list is available for 9th-12th graders, and participation may be sent in by educators or individual students.  Students must have read at least 4 of the books from the list to participate. Books chosen for the list are current publications that have been read and voted to the list by a committee of PA reading educators.  Additional resources, including annotated booklists, participation guidelines and forms, as well as the lists of previous winners can be found on the KSRA website at  www.ksrapa.org under Resources.  Student votes must be turned in by March 15th. afficher moins
Phases d'attribution:
Tous, Winner (97), Nominee (117)
Catégories:
Années:
Tous, 2024 (50), 2023 (30), 2022 (5), 2021 (5), 2020 (5), 2019 (5), 2018 (5), 2017 (5), 2016 (39), 2015 (5), 2014 (5), 2013 (3), 2012 (2), 2011 (2), 2010 (2), 2009 (2), 2008 (2), 2007 (2), 2006 (2), 2005 (2), 2004 (2), 2003 (2), 2002 (2), 2001 (2), 2000 (3), 1999 (2), 1998 (2), 1997 (1), 1996 (1), 1995 (1), 1994 (1), 1993 (1), 1992 (1), 1991 (1), 1990 (1), 1989 (1), 1988 (1), 1987 (1), 1986 (1), 1985 (1)

Winner 97

ŒuvreCatégorieAnnée
The Eyeball Alphabet Book (Jerry Pallotta's Alphabet Books) par Jerry PallottaElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
Best Day Ever! par Marilyn SingerElementary Award, Preschool Level2023
The Elephants Come Home: A True Story of Seven Elephants, Two People, and One Extraordinary Friendship par Kim TomsicElementary Award, Primary Level2023
Instructions for Dancing par Nicola YoonSecondary Award, High School Level2023
Amari and the Night Brothers par B. B. AlstonSecondary Award, Middle School Level2023
Crossings: Extraordinary Structures for Extraordinary Animals par Katy S. DuffieldElementary Award, Intermediate Level2022
Library Books Are Not for Eating! par Todd TarpleyElementary Award, Preschool Level2022
Madeline Finn and the Therapy Dog par Lisa PappElementary Award, Primary Level2022
Poisoned par Jennifer DonnellySecondary Award, High School Level2022
American as Paneer Pie par Supriya KelkarSecondary Award, Middle School Level2022
SumoKitty par David BiedrzyckiElementary Award, Intermediate Level2021
Tiny T. Rex and the Impossible Hug par Jonathan StutzmanElementary Award, Preschool Level2021
Nobody Hugs a Cactus par Carter GoodrichElementary Award, Primary Level2021
Internment par Samira AhmedSecondary Award, High School Level2021
Song for a Whale par Lynne KellySecondary Award, Middle School Level2021
Rescue and Jessica: A Life-Changing Friendship par Jessica KenskyElementary Award, Intermediate Level2020
Hedgehog Needs a Hug par Jen BettonElementary Award, Preschool Level2020
Can I Be Your Dog? par Troy CummingsElementary Award, Primary Level2020
Dry par Neal ShustermanSecondary Award, High School Level2020
Deep Water par Watt KeySecondary Award, Middle School Level2020
She Persisted: 13 American Women Who Changed the World par Chelsea ClintonElementary Award, Intermediate Level2019
Bulldozer Helps Out par Candace FlemingElementary Award, Preschool Level2019
Philomena's New Glasses par Brenna MaloneyElementary Award, Primary Level2019
Goodbye Days par Jeff ZentnerSecondary Award, High School Level2019
Restart par Gordon KormanSecondary Award, Middle School Level2019
Wish par Barbara O'ConnorElementary Award, Intermediate Level2018
When Spring Comes par Kevin HenkesElementary Award, Preschool Level2018
Madeline Finn and the Library Dog par Lisa PappElementary Award, Primary Level2018
Everland par Wendy SpinaleSecondary Award, High School Level2018
The Seventh Wish par Kate MessnerSecondary Award, Middle School Level2018
Tucky Jo and Little Heart par Patricia PolaccoElementary Award, Intermediate Level2017
Who Wants Broccoli? par Val JonesElementary Award, Preschool Level2017
Simon's New Bed par Christian TrimmerElementary Award, Primary Level2017
Stranded par Melinda BraunSecondary Award, High School Level2017
The Thing about Jellyfish par Ali BenjaminSecondary Award, Middle School Level2017
Rags: Hero Dog of WWI: A True Story par Margot Theis RavenElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
Number One Sam par Greg PizzoliElementary Award, Preschool Level2016
Dozer's Run: A True Story of a Dog and His Race par Debbie LevyElementary Award, Primary Level2016
El Deafo par Cece BellSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
The Family Romanov: Murder, Rebellion, and the Fall of Imperial Russia par Candace FlemingSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
A Little Book of Sloth par Lucy CookeElementary Award, Intermediate Level2015
When the Monsters Are Quiet par Alicia LloydElementary Award, Preschool Level2015
The Day the Crayons Quit par Drew DaywaltElementary Award, Primary Level2015
The 5th Wave par Rick YanceySecondary Award, High School Level2015
Counting by 7s par Holly Goldberg SloanSecondary Award, Middle School Level2015
Queen of the Track: Alice Coachman, Olympic High-Jump Champion par Heather LangElementary Award, Intermediate Level2014
It's Duffy Time! par Audrey WoodElementary Award, Preschool Level2014
Little Dog Lost: The True Story of a Brave Dog Named Baltic par Monica CarnesiElementary Award, Primary Level2014
Nos étoiles contraires par John GreenSecondary Award, High School Level2014
Three Times Lucky par Sheila TurnageSecondary Award, Middle School Level2014
Painter and Ugly par Robert J. BlakeElementary Award, Intermediate Level2013
Chuckling Ducklings and Baby Animal Friends par Aaron ZenzElementary Award, Preschool Level2013
Chippy Chipmunk: Babies in the Garden (The Chippy Chipmunk) par Kathy M MillerElementary Award, Primary Level2013
The Can Man par Laura E. WilliamsElementary Award, Intermediate Level2012
Memoirs of a Goldfish par Devin ScillianElementary Award, Primary Level2012
Bubble Homes and Fish Farts par Fiona BayrockElementary Award, Intermediate Level2011
First Dog par J. Patrick LewisElementary Award, Primary Level2011
ABRAHAM LINCOLN par Doreen RappaportElementary Award, Intermediate Level2010
Two Bobbies: A True Story of Hurricane Katrina, Friendship, and Survival par Kirby LarsonElementary Award, Primary Level2010
Punished! par David LubarElementary Award, Intermediate Level2009
The Perfect Nest par Catherine FriendElementary Award, Primary Level2009
Do Not Open This Book! par Michaela MunteanElementary Award, Intermediate Level2008
Not Afraid of Dogs par Susanna PitzerElementary Award, Primary Level2008
Lunch Money par Andrew ClementsElementary Award, Intermediate Level2007
Mrs. McBloom, Clean Up Your Classroom! par Kelly DiPucchioElementary Award, Primary Level2007
The World According to Humphrey par Betty G. BirneyElementary Award, Intermediate Level2006
Bed Hogs par Kelly S. DiPucchioElementary Award, Primary Level2006
A Week in the Woods par Andrew ClementsElementary Award, Intermediate Level2005
Diary of a Worm par Doreen CroninElementary Award, Primary Level2005
Megatooth par Patrick O'BrienElementary Award, Intermediate Level2004
Micawber par John LithgowElementary Award, Primary Level2004
Because of Winn-Dixie par Kate DiCamilloElementary Award, Intermediate Level2003
The Web Files par Margie PalatiniElementary Award, Primary Level2003
REM World par Rodman PhilbrickElementary Award, Intermediate Level2002
Bedhead par Margie PalatiniElementary Award, Primary Level2002
A Letter to Mrs. Roosevelt par C. Coco De YoungElementary Award, Intermediate Level2001
Aboie, Georges ! par Jules FeifferElementary Award, Primary Level2001
Jackie & Me par Dan GutmanElementary Award, Intermediate Level2000
Sors du lit, Annie! par Robert MunschElementary Award, Primary Level2000
Thank You, Mr. Falker par Patricia PolaccoElementary Award, Primary Level2000
Meanwhile... par Jules FeifferElementary Award, Intermediate Level1999
Rumpelstiltskin's Daughter par Diane StanleyElementary Award, Primary Level1999
The Music of Dolphins par Karen HesseElementary Award, Intermediate Level1998
Leo the Magnificat par Ann M. MartinElementary Award, Primary Level1998
Piggie Pie! par Margie PalatiniElementary Level1997
The Rattlebang Picnic par Margaret MahyElementary Level1996
Stellaluna par Janell CannonElementary Level1995
Fallen Angels par Walter Dean MyersElementary Level1994
The Salamander Room par Anne MazerElementary Level1993
Is This a House for Hermit Crab? par Megan McDonaldElementary Level1992
Rainbow Crow: A Lenape Tale par Nancy Van LaanElementary Level1991
Les fantaisies de César par Kevin HenkesElementary Level1990
More surprises (An I can read book) par Lee Bennett HopkinsElementary Level1989
The Little Old Lady Who Was Not Afraid of Anything par Linda WilliamsElementary Level1988
The Relatives Came par Cynthia RylantElementary Level1987
Amelia Bedelia Goes Camping par Peggy ParishElementary Level1986
Saint George and the Dragon: A Golden Legend par Margaret HodgesElementary Level1985

Nominee 117

ŒuvreCatégorieAnnée
Cloaked in Courage: Uncovering Deborah Sampson, Patriot Soldier par Beth AndersonElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
Keeper of the Light: Juliet Fish Nichols Fights the San Francisco Fog par Caroline ArnoldElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
Starring Steven Spielberg: The Making of a Young Filmmaker par Gene BarrettaElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
Washed Ashore: Making Art from Ocean Plastic par Kelly CrullElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
Copycat: Nature-inspired Design Around the World par Christy HaleElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
The Seagull and the Sea Captain par Sy MontgomeryElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
Building an Orchestra of Hope: How Favio Chavez Taught Children to Make Music from Trash par Carmen OliverElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
Pizza!: A Slice of History par Greg PizzoliElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
Yuck, You Suck!: Poems about Animals That Sip, Slurp, Suck par Heidi E. Y. StempleElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
Fly par Brittany J. ThurmanElementary Award, Intermediate Level2024
Fire Chief Fran par Linda AshmanElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
Mud! par Annie BaileyElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
Zack and Ike Are Exactly Alike par Suzanne BloomElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
Bus Stop par Angela H. DaleElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
How Can We Be Kind?: Wisdom from the Animal Kingdom par Janet HalfmannElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
Where the Wee Ones Go: A Bedtime Wish for Endangered Animals par Karen JamesonElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
Home Is Where the Birds Sing par Cynthia RylantElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
Tree Hole Homes: Daytime Dens and Nighttime Nooks par Melissa StewartElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
Things We Feel par Sylvia VardellElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
I’ll Always Come Back to You par Carmen TafollaElementary Award, Preschool Level2024
Ten blocks to the Big Wok : a Chinatown counting book par HuElementary Award, Primary Level2024
Old Friends par Margaret AitkenElementary Award, Primary Level2024
The Tide Pool Waits par Candace FlemingElementary Award, Primary Level2024
A Poem Grows Inside You par Katey HowesElementary Award, Primary Level2024
Francis Discovers Possible par Ashlee LatimerElementary Award, Primary Level2024
If This Bird Had Pockets: A Poem in Your Pocket Day Celebration par Amy Ludwig VanDerwaterElementary Award, Primary Level2024
A Planet Like Ours par Frank MurphyElementary Award, Primary Level2024
All from a Walnut par Ammi-Joan PaquetteElementary Award, Primary Level2024
The Secret Life of the Sea Otter par Laurence PringleElementary Award, Primary Level2024
Abdul's Story par Jamilah Thompkins-BigelowElementary Award, Primary Level2024
Hollow Fires par Samira AhmedSecondary Award, High School Level2024
Murder Among Friends: How Leopold and Loeb Tried to Commit the Perfect Crime par Candace FlemingSecondary Award, High School Level2024
We Deserve Monuments par Jas HammondsSecondary Award, High School Level2024
Five Survive par Holly JacksonSecondary Award, High School Level2024
Love Radio par Ebony LaDelleSecondary Award, High School Level2024
A Magic Steeped in Poison par Judy I. LinSecondary Award, High School Level2024
A Forgery of Roses par Jessica S. OlsonSecondary Award, High School Level2024
Man-Made Monsters: Man Made Monsters par Andrea L. RogersSecondary Award, High School Level2024
Finding Jupiter par Kelis RoweSecondary Award, High School Level2024
All My Rage par Sabaa TahirSecondary Award, High School Level2024
Odder par Katherine ApplegateSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
Thirst par Varsha BajajSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
Crash from Outer Space: Unraveling the Mystery of Flying Saucers, Alien Beings, and Roswell (Scholastic Focus) par Candace FlemingSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
Attack of the Black Rectangles par A. S. KingSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
The Fort par Gordon KormanSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
Hummingbird par Natalie LloydSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
The Elephant Girl par James PattersonSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
Omar Rising par Aisha SaeedSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
The Tryout: A Graphic Novel par Christina SoontornvatSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
Dear Student par Elly SwartzSecondary Award, Middle School Level2024
The Eyeball Alphabet Book (Jerry Pallotta's Alphabet Books) par Jerry PallottaElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
Once Upon a Camel par Kathi AppeltElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
Waiting for a Warbler par Sneed B. Collard IIIElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
30,000 Stitches par Amanda Gilman DavisElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
Stella par McCall HoyleElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
Sprouting Wings: The True Story of James Herman Banning, the First African American Pilot to Fly Across the United States par Louisa JaggarElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
Dr. Fauci: How a Boy from Brooklyn Became America's Doctor par Kate MessnerElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
Flip! How the Frisbee Took Flight par Margaret MuirheadElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
We Are Still Here! Native American Truths Everyone Should Know par Traci SorellElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
Woof! The Truth About Dogs par Annette WhippleElementary Award, Intermediate Level2023
Best Day Ever! par Marilyn SingerElementary Award, Preschool Level2023
Animals Go Vroom! par Abi CushmanElementary Award, Preschool Level2023
Blue Ridge Babies 1, 2, 3: A Counting Book par Laura Sperry GardnerElementary Award, Preschool Level2023
Night Creatures: Animals That Swoop, Crawl, and Creep while You Sleep par Rebecca E. HirschElementary Award, Preschool Level2023
Can I Sit with You? par Sarah JacobyElementary Award, Preschool Level2023
Chase the Moon, Tiny Turtle: A Hatchling's Daring Race to the Sea par Kelly JordanElementary Award, Preschool Level2023
T. Rexes Can't Tie Their Shoes par Anna LazowskiElementary Award, Preschool Level2023
If You Were an Elephant par Leslie StaubElementary Award, Preschool Level2023
The Elephants Come Home: A True Story of Seven Elephants, Two People, and One Extraordinary Friendship par Kim TomsicElementary Award, Primary Level2023
Ten Beautiful Things par Molly GriffinElementary Award, Primary Level2023
Rissy No Kissies par Katey HowesElementary Award, Primary Level2023
When Langston Dances par Kaija LangleyElementary Award, Primary Level2023
A Friend Like You par Frank MurphyElementary Award, Primary Level2023
My School Stinks! par Becky ScharnhorstElementary Award, Primary Level2023
The Color Collector par Nicholas SolisElementary Award, Primary Level2023
Summertime Sleepers: Animals That Estivate par Melissa StewartElementary Award, Primary Level2023
Just You and Me: Remarkable Relationships in the Wild par Jennifer WardElementary Award, Primary Level2023
The Stars Beckoned: Edward White's Amazing Walk in Space par Candy WellinsElementary Award, Primary Level2023
Philomena's New Glasses par Brenna MaloneyElementary Award, Primary Level2019
Rags: Hero Dog of WWI: A True Story par Margot Theis RavenElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
The Right Word: Roget and His Thesaurus par Jen BryantElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
Mysterious Patterns: Finding Fractals in Nature par Sarah C. CampbellElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
Fire Birds par Sneed B. CollardElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
Mr. Ferris and His Wheel par Kathryn Gibbs DavisElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
Lend a Hand: Poems About Giving par John FrankElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
The Fourteenth Goldfish par Jennifer L. HolmElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
A Snicker of Magic par Natalie LloydElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
All the Answers par Kate MessnerElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
Voices from the Oregon Trail par Kay WintersElementary Award, Intermediate Level2016
Number One Sam par Greg PizzoliElementary Award, Preschool Level2016
Some Bugs par Angela DiTerlizziElementary Award, Preschool Level2016
Have You Heard the Nesting Bird? par Rita GrayElementary Award, Preschool Level2016
Shoe Dog par Megan McDonaldElementary Award, Preschool Level2016
Druthers par Matt PhelanElementary Award, Preschool Level2016
Construction par Sally SuttonElementary Award, Preschool Level2016
Bear Sees Colors par Karma WilsonElementary Award, Preschool Level2016
Dozer's Run: A True Story of a Dog and His Race par Debbie LevyElementary Award, Primary Level2016
A Mom For Umande par Maria FaulconerElementary Award, Primary Level2016
The Farmer and the Clown par Marla FrazeeElementary Award, Primary Level2016
Creature Features: Twenty-Five Animals Explain Why They Look the Way They Do par Steve JenkinsElementary Award, Primary Level2016
Hi, Koo!: A Year of Seasons par Jon J. MuthElementary Award, Primary Level2016
A Baby Elephant in the Wild par Caitlin O'ConnellElementary Award, Primary Level2016
Another Day as Emily par Eileen SpinelliElementary Award, Primary Level2016
Feathers: Not Just for Flying par Melissa StewartElementary Award, Primary Level2016
Mama Built a Little Nest par Jennifer WardElementary Award, Primary Level2016
El Deafo par Cece BellSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
The Night Gardener par Jonathan AuxierSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
Absolutely Almost par Lisa GraffSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
Nathan Hale's Hazardous Tales: Treaties, Trenches, Mud, and Blood par Nathan HaleSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
The Mark of the Dragonfly par Jaleigh JohnsonSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
The Great Greene Heist par Varian JohnsonSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
The Boundless par Kenneth OppelSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
How the Beatles Changed the World par Martin W. SandlerSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
The Junction of Sunshine and Lucky par Holly SchindlerSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
Boys of Blur par N. D. WilsonSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
A Million Ways Home par Dianna Dorisi WingetSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016
Brown Girl Dreaming par Jacqueline WoodsonSecondary Award, Middle School Level2016

Mots-clés

adventure(428) animals(1,971) bats(953) biography(648) birds(537) cancer(988) chapter book(692) children(830) children's(1,534) children's books(387) children's fiction(349) children's literature(645) colors(544) death(749) diversity(347) dog(407) dogs(1,123) family(2,238) fantasy(1,342) fiction(5,777) friends(463) friendship(2,515) graphic novel(628) grief(380) Halloween(1,138) historical fiction(383) history(444) humor(1,007) juvenile(409) love(609) memoir(489) middle grade(521) mystery(459) nature(348) Newbery Honor(517) non-fiction(1,085) novel(434) pets(424) picture book(4,304) poetry(707) read(666) realistic fiction(1,913) romance(945) school(665) science(514) science fiction(652) to-read(4,689) writing(357) ya(1,557) young adult(2,046)

Utilisateurs ayant le plus d'œuvres de cette série

RLNunezKPL (135 œuvres), fernandie (70), stansteiner (65), JeanLittleLibrary (63), ltfl_isblib (54), SWONlibraries (53), ltcl (51), Caralen (50), kday_working (50), arak (48), Conway_Library (48), Sullywriter (47), manlius (45), JennyArch (43), coveschool (42), FrontierGirl (42), bethsand (40), brauer57 (40), Sharquin (40), CurrColl (39), rdg301library (39), elfschild (38), matthewbloome (38), MillPondLibrary (38), mffowler (37), mosylu1 (36), amandabock (34), csfoster (34), eduscapes (34), LutheranSouthUnity (34), mhagenberg (34), WestsideElementary (34), GowanScienceAcademy (33), hapa.librarian (33), Kaethe (33), mestinson (33), mhaloin (33), PegD (33), jervin1 (32), LMS_Library (32), meckert13 (32), CuriosityWorkshop (31), janillabean (31), kswin (31), LadyKnightLibrarian (31), BrD (30), foxly (30), janegend (30), keeneam (30), Merryann (30), TildenSchoolLibrary (30), Whisper1 (30), bfritzlibrary (29), Casey.Woodard (29), iles (29), kerribrary (29), klnbennett (29), OMSspartans (29), Pages_Aplenty (29), charzie (28), chinatowne (28), DonnaReyes (28), e-zReader (28), GateCityLibrary (28), maddiemoof (28), sjstigers (28), StuartRoosa (28), trkelley (28), BCDlibrary (27), Christa_Josh (27), davidgn (27), FranconeES (27), HTLSLibrary (27), kamills2 (27), logcablib (27), MCDS_Library (27), theEcole (27), AbigailAdams26 (26), GWYN23 (26), hooligansmama (26), kteacherSC (26), OSLS (26), Robinsonstef (26), sheardliteracycenter (26), stteresa (26), TamiNewell (26), ViewpointPrinn (26), cabyrum (25), CynthiaM (25), DWEmma (25), emrsalgado (25), ewyatt (25), HillsideSchool (25), jennybeast (25), melodyreads (25), meserveylibrary (25), MrsBond (25), providencemontessori (25), Salsabrarian (25), StayerLibrary (25), tarpfarmer (25), zjeszay (25), ASKier (24), brudder (24), ChelseaWorden (24), FPLD (24), kidsread (24), kyurenka (24), lcs.denver (24), LectricLibrary (24), LibrarianDest (24), Long-Viewbooks (24), reader1009 (24), RobinWatkins (24), RTCALibrary (24), saillergirl (24), SASTDragonBooks (24), starbookworm (24), stephanie.croaning (24), tlakelibrary (24), wesleybeth (24), acargile (23), Annica2001 (23), CLSLibrary (23), Jill41 (23), JPolglaze (23), mjphillips (23), Saunders_Library (23), shillcutt (23), Tasses (23), tracylynblue (23), wyzika (23)