Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)
Auteur de Ethique
A propos de l'auteur
Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the son of Portuguese Jewish refugees who had fled from the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. Although reared in the Jewish community, he rebelled against its religious views and practices, and in 1656 was formally excommunicated from the afficher plus Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue of Amsterdam and was thus effectively cast out of the Jewish world. He joined a group of nonconfessional Christians (although he never became a Christian), the Collegiants, who professed no creeds or practices but shared a spiritual brotherhood. He was also apparently involved with the Quaker mission in Amsterdam. Spinoza eventually settled in The Hague, where he lived quietly, studying philosophy, science, and theology, discussing his ideas with a small circle of independent thinkers, and earning his living as a lens grinder. He corresponded with some of the leading philosophers and scientists of his time and was visited by Leibniz and many others. He is said to have refused offers to teach at Heidelberg or to be court philosopher for the Prince of Conde. During his lifetime he published only two works, The Principles of Descartes' Philosophy (1666) and the Theological Political Tractatus (1670). In the first his own theory began to emerge as the consistent consequence of that of Descartes (see also Vol. 5). In the second, he gave his reasons for rejecting the claims of religious knowledge and elaborated his theory of the independence of the state from all religious factions. After his death (probably caused by consumption resulting from glass dust), his major work, the Ethics, appeared in his Opera Posthuma, and presented the full metaphysical basis of his pantheistic view. Spinoza's influence on the Enlightenment, on the Romantic Age, and on modern secularism has been tremendous. (Bowker Author Biography) afficher moins
Crédit image: From Wikipedia
Séries
Œuvres de Baruch Spinoza
The Rationalists: Descartes: Discourse on Method & Meditations; Spinoza: Ethics; Leibniz: Monadology & Discourse on… (1960) 326 exemplaires
Chief Works of Benedict De Spinoza: A Theologico-Political Treatise and a Political Treatise (1951) 274 exemplaires
Court traité ; Traité de la réforme de l'entendement ; Principes de la philosophie de… (1964) 57 exemplaires
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation (1963) 36 exemplaires
Grolier Classics: The Three Musketeers, Lives of the Poets, Ethics, The Clouds (1956) 17 exemplaires
Spinoza 14 exemplaires
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento y otros escritos / Treaty on Reform of Understanding and other Writings… (1989) 11 exemplaires
The Political Works: The Tractatus Theologico-Politicus in Part and the Tractatus Politicus in Full (1958) 8 exemplaires
The Philosophy of Spinoza - Special Edition: On God, On Man, and On Man's Well Being (2010) 7 exemplaires
Pensamentos metafísicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Tratado político ; Correspondência 7 exemplaires
Pensamentos metafisicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Ética ; Tratado político ; Correspondência (2004) 6 exemplaires
Delphi Collected Works of Baruch Spinoza (Illustrated) (Delphi Series Ten Book 7) (2019) 5 exemplaires
Spinoza Collection: Ethics, Theologico-Political Treatise, On the Improvement of the Understanding (2021) 5 exemplaires
Traktaty. Etyka 4 exemplaires
COMPLETE WRITINGS OF SPINOZA: The Ethics, A Theologico-Political Treatise,On the Improvement of… (2007) 3 exemplaires
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPINOZA,SELECTED FROM HIS CHIEF WORKS.With a Life of Spinoza and an Introduction by Joseph Ratner (1927) 3 exemplaires
Classic Philosophy: three books by Spinoza in a single file, improved 8/13/2010 (2009) 3 exemplaires
Princípios da Filosofia Cartesiana e Pensamentos Metafísicos (Em Portuguese do Brasil) (2015) 3 exemplaires
Politikai tanulmány és levelezés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival (1980) 3 exemplaires
La superstizione 3 exemplaires
Spinoza I: Etica 2 exemplaires
A theologico-political treatise. Part 1 of 4 2 exemplaires
Spinoza 2 exemplaires
The Chief Works of Benedict De Spinoza Volume 2 The Ethics / Selected letters / On the improvement of human… 2 exemplaires
Kurze Abhandlung von Gott, dem Menschen und seinem Glück 2 exemplaires
Etica: passi scelti 2 exemplaires
Tratat despre indreptarea intelectului 2 exemplaires
Etica: parti 1. e 2. ed estratti delle parti 3., 4. e 5. 2 exemplaires
Wijsgeerige fragmenten 2 exemplaires
The Philosophy Of Spinoza As Contained In The First, Second And Fifth Parts Of The Ethics, And In Extracts From The… (2007) 2 exemplaires
Dio 2 exemplaires
©tica : demonstrada © maneira dos ge©đmetras 2 exemplaires
Breve tratado sobre Deus o ser humano e sua felicidade (Em Portugues do Brasil) (2019) 2 exemplaires
B. V. Spinoza's Sämmtliche Werke, Vol. 1: Aus dem Lateinischen mit dem Leben Spinoza's (Classic Reprint) (German… (2017) 2 exemplaires
איגרות 2 exemplaires
Ethica / druk 7 2 exemplaires
Trattato sull'emendazione dell'intelletto-Principi della filosofia di Cartesio. Pensieri metafisici [Lingua… (2017) 1 exemplaire
The Rationalists 1 exemplaire
Great Philosophers Volume One: The Road to Inner Freedom, The Art of Philosophizing, and Pilgrimage to Humanity 1 exemplaire
La libertà di pensiero. A cura di Aldo Devizzi 1 exemplaire
On the Improvement of Understanding 1 exemplaire
Obra completa III: Tratado teológico-político 1 exemplaire
Πολιτική πραγματεία (Spinoza opera; Gebhardt, Carl (ed.); Carl Winters Universitaetsbuchhandlung;… (1925) 1 exemplaire
Etyka w porzadku geometrycznym dowiedziona 1 exemplaire
Spinoza, su obra (Libro incluye Ética demostrada según el orden geométrico y Tratado de la reforma… (2012) 1 exemplaire
L'Etica 1 exemplaire
Spinoza : med indledning og noter af Oskar Hansen 1 exemplaire
اخلاق 1 exemplaire
tica 1 exemplaire
Spinosa des Ceremonies des Juiss 1 exemplaire
Ethics, & ['De Intellecturs Emendatione']. [Everyman's Library, no. 481]. Translated by A. Boyle.… 1 exemplaire
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPINOZA,SELECTED FROM HIS CHIEF WORKS.With a Life of Spinoza and an Introduction by Joseph Ratner 1 exemplaire
Nimeni nu-l poate urî pe Dumnezeu 1 exemplaire
Sämmtliche Werke 1 exemplaire
Espinosa - Colecao os Pensadores - Volume XVII 1 exemplaire
Pensadores (Os): pensamentos metafísicos, tratado 1 exemplaire
Opera Quotquot Reperta Sunt, Tomus Tertius 1 exemplaire
Избранные произведения. Т.1 : в 2 т. 1 exemplaire
Opera quae supersunt omnia II - De intellectus emendatione, Tractatus politicus, Epistolae 1 exemplaire
スピノザ全集 III エチカ 1 exemplaire
スピノザ全集 V 神,そして人間とその幸福についての短論文 1 exemplaire
Spinoza. Opera I. Korte Verhandeling van God/ De Mensch en des Zelfs Welstand/ Renati des Cartes Principiorum… 1 exemplaire
Improvement of the Understanding Ethics 1 exemplaire
Sämtliche Werke / Descartes' Prinzipien der Philosophie auf geometrische Weise begründet:… (2005) 1 exemplaire
Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione. Ethica. Abhandlung über die Berichtigung des Verstandes. Ethik. Lateinisch… (1967) 1 exemplaire
Politiek traktaat 1 exemplaire
Renati Des Cartes principiorum philosophiæ pars I. et II., more geometrico demonstratæ per Benedictum de Spinoza.… 1 exemplaire
Enigma of Life, Ethic Demonstrated in Geometrical order and Divided Into five Parts (1883) 1 exemplaire
Spinoza válogatott művei 1 exemplaire
Tractatus politicus (Latin Edition) 1 exemplaire
Spinoza redivivus : Eine Fibel für Anfänger und Verächter der Philosophie. Mit 22 Figuren 1 exemplaire
Ethics 1 exemplaire
Spinoza. Ética demostrada segundo a orixe xeométrica (Clásicos do pensamento universal) (Galician… 1 exemplaire
A Theologico-Political Treatise, Part II 1 exemplaire
Aucun titre 1 exemplaire
Despre Dumnezeu. Etica 1 exemplaire
Œuvres IV. Traité politique - Lettres. 1 exemplaire
Tratado sobre a Reforma do Entendimento Livro 1 1 exemplaire
Tolv brev : om Gudnaturen, förnuftet och vidskepelsen, den kristna ortodoxin, tiden och evigheten : 1661-1676 (1993) 1 exemplaire
Oeuvres 3. Éthique 1 exemplaire
Oeuvres 2. Traité thèologico-politique 1 exemplaire
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento 1 exemplaire
Sur la liberté politique : traité théologico-politique : texte intégral des chapiters XVI, XVII et XX extraits des… (1996) 1 exemplaire
Tratado pol©Ưtico 1 exemplaire
TRAKTATI POLITIK 1 exemplaire
מאמר קצר על אלוהים, האדם ואושרו 1 exemplaire
תורת - המדות 1 exemplaire
Spinoza 1 exemplaire
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation by… (1800) 1 exemplaire
Short treatise on God, man & his well being 1 exemplaire
Benedicti de Spinoza opera : quotquot reperta sunt; recognoverunt J.van Vloten et J.P.N.Land 1 exemplaire
tica : demonstrada ̉maneira dos gem̤etras 1 exemplaire
The Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza: Philosophical Inquiry into Ethics and Human Nature by Benedictus de Spinoza 1 exemplaire
Oeuvres completes 1 exemplaire
Espinosa 1 exemplaire
Tratado da reforma do entendimento e do caminho para chegar ao verdadeiro conhecimento das coisas 1 exemplaire
TRAKTAT PER INTELEKTIN 1 exemplaire
Ética. Tratado Teológico-Político 1 exemplaire
Tratatul Despre Indreptarea Intelectului 1 exemplaire
Opera : lateinisch und deutsch = Werke 1 exemplaire
Tom. 3-4 1 exemplaire
Traitté des cérémonies superstitieuses des Juifs tant anciens que modernes: [Tractatus… 1 exemplaire
Spinoza [opere di] 1 exemplaire
Tom. 1-2 1 exemplaire
Das Endliche und Unendliche eine freie Auswahl aus "Von Gott, den Menschen und dessen Glückseligkeit", "Der… 1 exemplaire
Godgeleerd-staatkundig vertoog 1 exemplaire
Selected Letters 1 exemplaire
Spinoza's udødelige Tanker 1 exemplaire
Der politische Traktat 1 exemplaire
The Chief Works Of Benedict De Spinoza V1: Introduction, Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Tractatus Politicus (2010) 1 exemplaire
Benedicti de Spinoza opera quotquot reperta sunt 1 exemplaire
Spinoza. Éthique 1re partie et fragments. Traduction nouvelle avec une notice biographique, une notice… (1936) 1 exemplaire
Works of Spinoza: Volume 2 1 exemplaire
Politikai tanulmányi, Levelek 1 exemplaire
Ethica in meetkundigen trant uiteengezet 1 exemplaire
Benedict de Spinoza: On the Improvement of the Understanding, The Ethics, Correspondence 1 exemplaire
Benedictus de Spinoza: Ethics, On the Improvement of the Understanding, & Theologico-Political Treatise (2015) 1 exemplaire
Opere scelte 1 exemplaire
Die Ethik Schriften und Briefe 1 exemplaire
Politikai tanulmány és levelzés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival 1 exemplaire
Zum Gedenken an den 300. Todestag von Benedict de Spinoza, 24. November 1632 - 21. Februar 1677 1 exemplaire
Ethices pars prima, de Deo: propositii I-XI 1 exemplaire
Oeuvres associées
Oogst der tijden : keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Contributeur — 10 exemplaires
Étiqueté
Partage des connaissances
- Nom canonique
- Spinoza, Baruch
- Nom légal
- Espinosa, Baruch
Spinosa, Bento de - Autres noms
- Spinoza, Benedictus de
Spinoza, Baruch de - Date de naissance
- 1632-11-24
- Date de décès
- 1677-02-21
- Lieu de sépulture
- Cemetery of the New Church on the Spui, The Hague, Netherlands
- Sexe
- male
- Nationalité
- Netherlands
- Lieu de naissance
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Lieu du décès
- The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Lieux de résidence
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
Rijnsburg, Netherlands - Études
- Pereira yeshibah, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Professions
- optician
philosopher
theologian
lens grinder - Courte biographie
- Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to a Sephardic Jewish family whose recent ancestors had been expelled from or fled Spain and Portugal. He received a thorough education, including the study of medieval philosophy as well as the works of Descartes, Hobbes, and other contemporaries. He became a key philosopher and writer laying the groundwork for the Enlightenment, though the importance of his work was not fully realized until many years after his death.
Based on his radical views, the Jewish religious authorities in Amsterdam banned him from their society at age 23. Around this time, he adopted the Latin form of his name, Benedictus de Spinoza. He made a living grinding optical lenses, and continued his scholarly writing. He died in 1677 at age 44, allegedly of a lung illness, perhaps caused by the dust inhaled during his work. Of his writings, only A Treatise on Religious and Political Philosophy (1670) was published during his lifetime. His books Ethics, Political Treatise, and Hebrew Grammar appeared posthumously in 1677.
Membres
Discussions
Mini flash-mob for Spinoza's Library à Legacy Libraries (Octobre 2012)
I believe in the God of Spinoza Albert Einstein à Philosophy and Theory (Août 2009)
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Statistiques
- Œuvres
- 269
- Aussi par
- 10
- Membres
- 8,600
- Popularité
- #2,798
- Évaluation
- 4.0
- Critiques
- 88
- ISBN
- 658
- Langues
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> Un itinéraire vers la pensée, la sienne unie à celle de Spinoza. Un outil de libération. Traduction très claire, introduction simple et utile pour comprendre ce texte de jeunesse dans le cheminement de Spinoza. Et puis un format pour l'avoir dans sa poche quand on chemine.
—Danieljean (Babelio)… (plus d'informations)