Jason Nicholas Moore
Auteur de Il-2 Shturmovik: Red Avenger
Œuvres de Jason Nicholas Moore
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Membres
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Statistiques
- Œuvres
- 7
- Membres
- 61
- Popularité
- #274,234
- Évaluation
- 4.4
- Critiques
- 5
- ISBN
- 7
Although the Soviets were perfectly capable of building a four-engine strategic bomber – in fact, they had the very first one, the TB-3 – they concluded that they were better off with tactical aircraft. The TB-3 was obsolete when the war started (it had fixed landing gear, and the open cockpit must have made the crew pretty uncomfortable during the Russian winter) and was quickly withdrawn to service as a transport and night bomber. The replacement Pe-8 was a competent aircraft – the equivalent of a B-17 or Lancaster – but the Soviets didn’t make very many of them and mostly used them for tactical missions (although there were a few strategic raids on Berlin, Bucharest, and Konigsberg).
The star performer in the Red Air Force (like the USAAF and unlike the Luftwaffe or RAF, the Red Air Force was part of the Red Army, not an independent service) was the Il-2 Shturmovik. I had previously thought “Shturmovik” – and Moore is insistent it’s Shturmovik, not “Stormovik” – was a type nickname, like “Mustang” or “Spitfire”. However, it turns out to be a class name for any ground attack aircraft – but the Il-2 was so ubiquitous in the ground attack role that the name became attached. The aircraft had armor incorporated directly into the structure, rather than “add-on” or “appliqué”, as used in most other armored aircraft, and earned the name “Concrete Bomber” from the Germans due to its relative resistance to antiaircraft fire. (“Relative” resistance; an Il-2 wasn’t invulnerable to either ground fire or air attack, and later models added a second seat for a rear gunner).
Other aircraft covered are the biplanes used by the “Night Witches”, various twin-engine medium bombers, and the Li-2, a license-built DC-3 pressed into service as a bomber (it’s noted the crews liked the Li-2, because it was roomy and had a toilet. It’s also noted that North Korea still has a few Li-2s, although they might be derelicts).
Good illustrations, including a color plate section intended for military modelers. No end- or footnotes. The bibliography includes both books and web sites.… (plus d'informations)