Jorge CastañedaCritiques

Um livro de um comunista mexicano tentando traçar o caminho para a esquerda revolucionária na America Latina após o fim da guerra fria. Funciona como um elo de ligação entre a ditadura cubana, os idiotas latino-americanos do Foro de São Paulo e o Diálogo Interamericano.

A book by a Mexican communist trying to chart the path for the revolutionary left in Latin America after the end of the cold war. It works as a link between the Cuban dictatorship, the Latin American idiots of the Foro de São Paulo and the Inter-American Dialogue.

Anyone with a reasonable grasp of US history won't find much that is surprising in the first half of the book. Castaneda makes a lot of generalizations about forces that have shaped US history and the way these trends have been perceived by a variety of foreign observers. Those who are expecting a lot of American bashing here will probably bs surprised; Castaneda is a sympathetic observer; indeed, he is perhaps prone to be overly critical of some of the foreign observers who might have been a little snarky but actually proved to be pretty accurate in their assessment of US weaknesses.

The second half, however, is what makes this book valuable. This is where Castaneda turns to an analysis of the current political gridlock in the US, its causal factors, and whether there is anything that can be done about it. Unlike the somewhat meandering nature of the first part of the book, the analysis in the second half is laser-focused and relentless. The take-away is really simple: politically, the US is fucked. This probably isn't news to anyone who hasn't been living under a rock for the past decade. But the trajectory of Castaneda's analysis is even more disturbing: there isn't any realistic way the US can fix its political system. It is saddled with a legacy political structure designed to protect the interests of a moneyed and propertied class of a former era; demographically and culturally the US is now a very different place, and the influence of the traditional elites and those who benefitted from their patronage (white males, basically) are fighting a desperate rearguard action. The US Constitution, its amendment structure, the flawed electoral mapping system, the mechanisms that select the people who control the electoral maps. . .all of these are forming a perfect storm which means that while the US is effectively gridlocked in meaningfully addressing any of its real problem, the gridlock will continue because it actually maintains the power of those who benefitted from the old power system.

Castaneda is ruthlessly efficient in laying all this out. But what is really interesting is that he can't seem to follow this through to its logical conclusion. Instead, we are treated to a kind of "well, the US has survived this long, it will probably be able to fix this problem. The end!" But there is nothing, absolutely nothing, in his own analysis that provides any basis for such a conclusion. It is a fascinating example of an author desperately running from the power of their own logic.

A biography of the legendary Che Guevara. Love him or hate him, Che lived one of the more interesting 20th Century lives. Companero is a somewhat dry tome at times but at least avoids pitfalls of hagiography or overly critical biography as it covers Guevara's life and separates fact from fiction.

CX 20

As the title says, this book is a review of how presidents were chosen in Mexico's one-party system between 1970 and 1994. This could have be an interesting case study if the author had focused on the contradictions of quasi-democratic one-party rule in a relatively free society, but instead he just narrates how each president designated his successor. So page after page lists the names various people in the president's cabinet and inner circle, and explains how they did or did not get along with each other, who influenced the selection process, and how each president eventually settled on the candidate who succeeded him.

The first part of the book contains the author's own analysis of the successions, and the second part contains transcripts of interviews with the Mexican presidents who were still living when the book was written. These interviews contain some amusing comments especially on the elections of 1988, when the party leadership distraughtly realized that their means for electoral fraud might be insufficient for bringing forth the result they had decided beforehand. But other than that, I don't think this book can be of much interest to non-Mexicans.

The author does not put the presidential selection mechanism into any general societal context. The internal squabbles of Mexican political elites are hardly of much interest without some analytic tools which would enable the reader to draw parallels to other political systems, such as China, for example. All in all, I can certainly see that this book is of interest for locals who lived through these years, but readers who don't have any previous familiarity with the persons involved in the narrative will probably find it uninformative.

Ejemplar 2 en préstamo permanente en la Consultoría Jurídica de la S.R.E.

Excellent. Chapter 13 and outstanding review of Latin American finance, banking, globalization, and economics of the continent.

A big disappointment. It is really a sociology textbook but is rambling and has too many (contradictory) statistics.

JorgeG. Castaneda, a foreign minister for Mexico during the Bush administration, illuminates the many and complex issues confronting the U.S./Mexico immigration situation. The book is very readable, though at times a bit heavy on statistics. He does a good job of presenting the problem and then discussing the reasons for it (from both sides) and possible solutions (again for both sides)--some which have been tried and some proposed. He gives the political background and climate as well. He was, I thought, very kind to President Bush and complimentary to Condolezza Rice and Colin Powell. He's supportive of President Vicente Foxes position, but always saw the other side and explained why the U.S. or Mexico acted as they did. I'd recommend this book to anyone striving to understand the U.S./Mexican immigration issues.

Academic examination of the immigration situation between the US and Mexico. Discusses historical aspects as well as recommendations for today. Would have made for easier reading if chapters had names and subheadings were used. Good index and bibliography.

Bastante tendencioso.

Good introductory biography to one of the most iconic figures of the Revolution. Go beyond the poster boy image to the real, hard, Che.½

CCA-6

GAVETA DE LA IZQUIERDA SEGUNDO ANAQUEL.