Rudolf Bultmann (1884–1976)
Auteur de Jésus, mythologie et démythologisation
A propos de l'auteur
Rudolf Bultmann, a highly acclaimed New Testament scholar, was born in the former German state of Oldenburg. His theological training, which began at the University of Tubingen in 1903, was subsequently carried out at the universities of Marburg and Berlin. Adolf von Harnack, Wilhelm Herrmann, and afficher plus Johannes Weiss rank high among professors who most influenced Bultmann. In the course of his distinguished teaching career, brief appointments at the Universities of Marburg (1912-16), Breslau (1916-20), and Giessen (1920-21) were followed by a lengthy tenure at Marburg (1921-51) that put him in close association with the existentialist philosopher Martin Heidegger. Already enamored of Herrmann's insight that theology must engage experience as well as concepts, Bultmann was drawn to Heidegger's understanding of existence with its distinctive emphasis on two modes of being-authenticity and inauthenticity. That perception of the human struggle significantly informed Bultmann's understanding of the New Testament message as a clarion summons to authentic existence. While Bultmann did not slight Paul in his biblical scholarship, most of his publications centered on the Gospels. During his residency in Breslau, Bultmann completed his first major work (1921), whose English translation appeared in 1963 under the title The History of the Synoptic Tradition. The analysis quickly established Bultmann as a leading biblical scholar. It endorsed Martin Dibelius's idea that, if New Testament scholars were to further their understanding of the Gospel traditions, they would do well to adopt the form-critical methodology that Hermann Gunkel had successfully applied to Old Testament traditions. Focusing on diverse literary forms as the starting point of his investigation into the nature of the earliest Christian communities, Bultmann seriously questioned the assumptions of liberal theology that the historical Jesus was, in fact, knowable in the Gospel narrative. He regarded as untenable Harnach's view that the Gospel traditions contained the necessary data for constructing a trustworthy biographical portrait of Jesus. Thus, Bultmann insisted that the early church's apologetic, catechetical, and liturgical activities primarily dictated the shaping of the written Gospels..Although Bultmann's assertions evoked much opposition, they continue to influence how New Testament specialists perceive the Gospel. In his provocative essay New Testament and Mythology published in 1941, Bultmann sets forth his program for demythologizing the New Testament. He argues that the biblical message is mediated through a mythological framework that is alien to the worldview of modern humanity. He explains that the framers of New Testament myth were not attempting to describe the world objectively; rather, they were seeking to understand themselves within it. Thus, the demythologizing task that is incumbent on twentieth-century biblical interpreters is not to eliminate the myth but to perceive it existentially. The insight induces Bultmann to issue a creative restatement of the New Testament faith in existentialist categories drawn from Heidegger. If that procedure has not endeared him to readers who are less enthusiastic about Heidegger than he, few have faulted Bultmann's claim that the Christian gospel stands independent of the worldview in which it was originally shaped. The form criticism and demythologizing that are so central in Bultmann's hermeneutical agenda are readily discernible in his Theology of the New Testament. Bultmann died in 1976. (Bowker Author Biography) afficher moins
Œuvres de Rudolf Bultmann
Le christianisme primitif dans le cadre des religions antiques (Petite bibliothèque Payot) (1956) 428 exemplaires
The Johannine Epistles: A Commentary on the Johannine Epistles (Hermeneia--a Critical and Historical Commentary on the… (1973) 200 exemplaires
Myth and Christianity; an inquiry into the possibility of religion without myth (1958) 113 exemplaires
Rudolf Bultmann: Interpreting Faith for the Modern Era (Making of Modern Theology) (1991) 87 exemplaires
Bible Key Words Volume V (5) - Hope By Bultmann/Rengstorf and Life and Death By Bultmann (1951) 7 exemplaires
Neues Testament und Mythologie: Das Problem der Entmythologisierung der neutestamentlichen Verkündigung (Beiträge zur… (1985) 6 exemplaires
Life and Death - Bible Key Words from Gerhard Kittel's Theologisches Worterbuch zum Neuen Teastament (1965) 6 exemplaires
Hope 4 exemplaires
Geloof zonder mythe 3 exemplaires
Mytologi og bibelforståelse 3 exemplaires
Das Evangelium des Johannes Ergänzungsheft 3 exemplaires
Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar über das Neue Testament 3 exemplaires
Glauben und verstehen 2 exemplaires
Die Geschichte Der Synoptischen Tradition Translation (History of the Synoptic Tradition) 2 exemplaires
Exegetische Probleme des Zweiten Korintherbriefes : zu 2. Kor. 5, 1-5; 5, 11-6, 10; 10-13; 12, 21 2 exemplaires
Das Urchristentum in Rahmen der antiken Religionen 2 exemplaires
Eeuwigheid, hier en nu geschiedenis en eschatologie 1 exemplaire
Briefwechsel 1921-1967. 1 exemplaire
Ύπαρξη και πίστη 1 exemplaire
Dějiny a eschatologie 1 exemplaire
Essays Philosophical & Theological 1 exemplaire
Jesus and the World 1 exemplaire
What is Theology (Fortress Texts in Modern Theology) 1 exemplaire
Das Evangelium de Johannes 1 exemplaire
Rudolph Bultmann (Making of Modern Theology): Interpreting Faith for the Modern Era (1991) 1 exemplaire
Demitologização: coletânea de ensaios 1 exemplaire
Modern theology: selections from twentieth-century theologians edited with an introdution and notes by 1 exemplaire
What is Christianity 1 exemplaire
Title Not GIven 1 exemplaire
Das Verkundigte Wort: Predigten - Andachten - Ansprachen 1906-1941 (German Edition) (1984) 1 exemplaire
Artigos Selcionados. 1 exemplaire
L' interprétation du Nouveau Testament 1 exemplaire
Le lettere di Giovanni 1 exemplaire
Connaître 1 exemplaire
Die Geschichte der synoptischen Tradition. 6. Aufl. (Forschungen zur Religion u. Literatur d. Alten u. Neuen Testaments… (1964) 1 exemplaire
Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar über das Neue Testament. Abt. 14. Die drei Johannesbriefe (1967) 1 exemplaire
Evangelium des Johannes, Ergnzungsheft [Kritisch-Exegetischer Kommentar ber das Neue Testament] 1 exemplaire
Commentario teologico del Nuovo Testamento 1 exemplaire
Jesús : la desmitologización del Nuevo Testamento 1 exemplaire
Theology Of The New Testament vol I 1 exemplaire
Primitive Christianity 1 exemplaire
Oeuvres associées
The Company of Preachers: Wisdom on Preaching, Augustine to the Present (2002) — Contributeur — 182 exemplaires
Étiqueté
Partage des connaissances
- Nom canonique
- Bultmann, Rudolf
- Nom légal
- Bultmann, Rudolf Karl
- Date de naissance
- 1884-08-20
- Date de décès
- 1976-07-30
- Sexe
- male
- Nationalité
- Germany
- Lieu de naissance
- Wiefelstede, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (now Germany)
- Lieu du décès
- Marburg, West Germany
- Études
- University of Tübingen
University of Berlin
University of Marburg
Altes Gymnasium, Oldenburg - Professions
- new testament scholar
lecturer
Membres
Critiques
Prix et récompenses
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Statistiques
- Œuvres
- 98
- Aussi par
- 3
- Membres
- 4,529
- Popularité
- #5,544
- Évaluation
- 3.5
- Critiques
- 17
- ISBN
- 130
- Langues
- 11
- Favoris
- 2