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Fur, Fortune, and Empire: The Epic History of the Fur Trade in America (2010)

par Eric Jay Dolin

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Fur, Fortune, and Empire is the most comprehensive and compelling history of the American fur trade ever written.

As Henry Hudson sailed up the broad river that would one day bear his name, he grew concerned that his Dutch patrons would be disappointed in his failure to find the fabled route to the Orient. What became immediately apparent, however, from the Indians clad in deer skins and "good furs" was that Hudson had discovered something just as tantalizing. The news of Hudson's 1609 voyage to America ignited a fierce competition to lay claim to this uncharted continent, teeming with untapped natural resources. The result was the creation of an American fur trade, which fostered economic rivalries and fueled wars among the European powers and later between the United States and Great Britain, as North America became a battleground for colonization and imperial aspirations. In Fur, Fortune, and Empire, bestselling author Eric Jay Dolin chronicles the rise and fall of the fur trade of old, when the rallying cry was "get the furs while they last." Beavers, sea otters, and buffalos were slaughtered, used for their precious pelts that were tailored into extravagant hats, coats, and sleigh blankets. To read Fur, Fortune, and Empire then is to understand how North America was explored, exploited, and settled, while its native Indians were alternately enriched and exploited by the trade. As Dolin demonstrates, fur, both an economic elixir and an agent of destruction, became inextricably linked to many key events in American history, including the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812, as well as to the relentless pull of Manifest Destiny and the opening of the West. This work provides an international cast beyond the scope of any Hollywood epic, including Thomas Morton, the rabble-rouser who infuriated the Pilgrims by trading guns with the Indians; British explorer Captain James Cook, whose discovery in the Pacific Northwest helped launch America's China trade; Thomas Jefferson who dreamed of expanding the fur trade beyond the Mississippi; America's first multimillionaire John Jacob Astor, who built a fortune on a foundation of fur; and intrepid mountain men such as Kit Carson and Jedediah Smith, who sliced their way through an awe inspiring and unforgiving landscape, leaving behind a mythic legacy still resonates today. Concluding with the virtual extinction of the buffalo in the late 1800s, Fur, Fortune, and Empire is an epic history that brings to vivid life three hundred years of the American experience, conclusively demonstrating that the fur trade played a seminal role in creating the nation we are today.

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Affichage de 1-5 de 6 (suivant | tout afficher)
What he did for whaling, Dolin does here for the fur trade. Again, well researched with a great wealth of footnotes, and a story engagingly told. ( )
  JBD1 | Jul 22, 2017 |
Very interesting, and more than a little sad. Important read for Americans or anyone who is a consumer or has an impact on their environment. ( )
  sydsavvy | Apr 8, 2016 |
An outstanding, comprehensive look at the history of the fur trade. Where it triumphs is in its scope: Dolin does well to emphasize the importance of the fur trade in the exploration and growth of the United States. Without the economic importance of the beaver pelt, Dolin points out that American history would have been much different. An excellent read, it only suffers from minor bouts of minutiae - but that only demonstrates the author's depth of research, and so is forgiven for what is an otherwise exciting, sweeping tale. ( )
  Opusnight | Apr 26, 2014 |
I learned a lot from this book; it taught me a lot about the American fur trade which I needed to know, but had no easy access to.
  nancymanderson | Dec 16, 2012 |
A very readable history of the expansion of fur trade in the United States, which was a foundation to the nation's economy - by the author of Leviathan, a history of whaling - also a fundamental business for our growing nation.
  janecain10 | Nov 21, 2010 |
Affichage de 1-5 de 6 (suivant | tout afficher)
Dolin concerns himself primarily with the trade's North American theater between the 17th and late 19th centuries, from European colonization to post-Revolutionary America's colonization of its own Western interior. But he keeps a close eye on the wider world, too. As in "Leviathan," his highly praised book on U.S. whaling, he restores what most of us regard as an American institution to its rightful place on the international stage. The result is easily the finest tale of the trade in recent memory, a crisply written tale unburdened by excessive detail or homespun provincialism.
 
Eric Jay Dolin—whose previous book, "Leviathan: The History of Whaling in America," was a deft blend of history, business and zoology—has produced a superb one-volume examination of an era when American ingenuity and its competitive spirit began to flourish.

... there are hundred of thousands, if not millions, of Americans who can trace their ancestry back to the "diverse parade" that included whites, blacks, Indians and many others, "who created and sustained the fur trade from the 1600s to the 1800s." And, at last, we now have a book that properly accounts for America's rise as a fur-trade power.
 
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The history of North American expansion might almost be written in terms of the fur trade. Europeans were early attracted to the North American coast by the hope of reaping profits from this trade, and after the beginning of settlement revenue from it was the principal means of sustenance to the early English, French, and Duch colonies. . . . Many a nameless trader, intent only upon his trade and caring nothing for the name of discoverer, has been the first white man to set foot upon lands credit for the discovery of which has gone to others. . . . Before him was the wilderness; behind him, over paths he himself had made, poured in an ever advancing tide of settlement. . . . Thus the fur trader has blazed the way across the continent. - Arthur H. Buffinton, paper presented to the Colonial Society of Massachusetts by Samuel Eliot Morion, January 1916
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(Introduction) "The Bible and the beaver were the two mainstays of" the Plymouth Colony in its early years.
The English explorer Henry Hudson and his crew of sixteen sailed the eighty-five-foot Halve Moon (Half Moon) out of Amsterdam on April 4, 1609, to find a northeasterly route to the riches of the Orient.
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History. Nonfiction. HTML:

Fur, Fortune, and Empire is the most comprehensive and compelling history of the American fur trade ever written.

As Henry Hudson sailed up the broad river that would one day bear his name, he grew concerned that his Dutch patrons would be disappointed in his failure to find the fabled route to the Orient. What became immediately apparent, however, from the Indians clad in deer skins and "good furs" was that Hudson had discovered something just as tantalizing. The news of Hudson's 1609 voyage to America ignited a fierce competition to lay claim to this uncharted continent, teeming with untapped natural resources. The result was the creation of an American fur trade, which fostered economic rivalries and fueled wars among the European powers and later between the United States and Great Britain, as North America became a battleground for colonization and imperial aspirations. In Fur, Fortune, and Empire, bestselling author Eric Jay Dolin chronicles the rise and fall of the fur trade of old, when the rallying cry was "get the furs while they last." Beavers, sea otters, and buffalos were slaughtered, used for their precious pelts that were tailored into extravagant hats, coats, and sleigh blankets. To read Fur, Fortune, and Empire then is to understand how North America was explored, exploited, and settled, while its native Indians were alternately enriched and exploited by the trade. As Dolin demonstrates, fur, both an economic elixir and an agent of destruction, became inextricably linked to many key events in American history, including the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812, as well as to the relentless pull of Manifest Destiny and the opening of the West. This work provides an international cast beyond the scope of any Hollywood epic, including Thomas Morton, the rabble-rouser who infuriated the Pilgrims by trading guns with the Indians; British explorer Captain James Cook, whose discovery in the Pacific Northwest helped launch America's China trade; Thomas Jefferson who dreamed of expanding the fur trade beyond the Mississippi; America's first multimillionaire John Jacob Astor, who built a fortune on a foundation of fur; and intrepid mountain men such as Kit Carson and Jedediah Smith, who sliced their way through an awe inspiring and unforgiving landscape, leaving behind a mythic legacy still resonates today. Concluding with the virtual extinction of the buffalo in the late 1800s, Fur, Fortune, and Empire is an epic history that brings to vivid life three hundred years of the American experience, conclusively demonstrating that the fur trade played a seminal role in creating the nation we are today.

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