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L'articulation des raisons : Introduction à l'inférentialisme (2000)

par Robert Brandom

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Robert B. Brandom is one of the most original philosophers of our day, whose book Making It Explicit covered and extended a vast range of topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of language--the very core of analytic philosophy. This new work provides an approachable introduction to the complex system that Making It Explicit mapped out. A tour of the earlier book's large ideas and relevant details, Articulating Reasons offers an easy entry into two of the main themes of Brandom's work: the idea that the semantic content of a sentence is determined by the norms governing inferences to and from it, and the idea that the distinctive function of logical vocabulary is to let us make our tacit inferential commitments explicit. Brandom's work, making the move from representationalism to inferentialism, constitutes a near-Copernican shift in the philosophy of language--and the most important single development in the field in recent decades. Articulating Reasons puts this accomplishment within reach of nonphilosophers who want to understand the state of the foundations of semantics.Table of Contents: Introduction 1. Semantic Inferentialism and Logical Expressivism 2. Action, Norms, and Practical Reasoning 3. Insights and Blindspots of Reliabilism 4. What Are Singular Terms, and Why Are There Any? 5. A Social Route from Reasoning to Representing 6. Objectivity and the Normative Fine Structure of Rationality Notes Index Displaying a sovereign command of the intricate discussion in the analytic philosophy of language, Brandom manages successfully to carry out a program within the philosophy of language that has already been sketched by others, without losing sight of the vision inspiring the enterprise in the important details of his investigation ' Using the tools of a complex theory of language, Brandom succeeds in describing convincingly the practices in which the reason and autonomy of subjects capable of speech and action are expressed.--J'rgen Habermas… (plus d'informations)
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A princípio articulando razões aparenta ser um resumo de Making it Explicit, acrescido de uma boa introdução, localizando o trabalho de Brandom em meio à filosofia da linguagem, privilegiando o domínio da razão e do discursivo, qualificando a sapiência como uma qualidade ligada ao domínio conceitual, traçando a prioridade das sentenças para a determinação do significado, elaborando um inferencialismo que, embora pragmatista, não dispensa o lado semântico (e assim enfranquece sua filiação ao contextualismo), que lida com a lógica como ferramenta expressiva e metalinguística, e a representação como ligada ao lado social da razão (a atribuição de compromissos e autorizações àquele que realizou um ato de fala), que trata os particulares a partir do caráter mais holístico dos julgamentos, que privilegia uma entrada kantiana-hegeliana normativa à linguagem. Ao fazê-lo, talvez existam coisas ligeiramente remontadas, muito embora também trechos que lêem-se como iguais (eu não conferi), e a empreitada lembra o projeto Leibniziano de reescrever o mesmo livro, cada vez menor (se é que esse foi um projeto). De modo que, na falta de um fichamento mais cuidadoso, não sinto que aprendi nada de novo, mas apenas confirmei as leituras anteriores. Ademais, a dedução da ligação dos termos singulares à noção de objeto continua difícil e problemática, a ideia de substituição aberta a muito mais problemas do que o texto deixa transparecer. ( )
  henrique_iwao | Jul 13, 2023 |
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Robert B. Brandom is one of the most original philosophers of our day, whose book Making It Explicit covered and extended a vast range of topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of language--the very core of analytic philosophy. This new work provides an approachable introduction to the complex system that Making It Explicit mapped out. A tour of the earlier book's large ideas and relevant details, Articulating Reasons offers an easy entry into two of the main themes of Brandom's work: the idea that the semantic content of a sentence is determined by the norms governing inferences to and from it, and the idea that the distinctive function of logical vocabulary is to let us make our tacit inferential commitments explicit. Brandom's work, making the move from representationalism to inferentialism, constitutes a near-Copernican shift in the philosophy of language--and the most important single development in the field in recent decades. Articulating Reasons puts this accomplishment within reach of nonphilosophers who want to understand the state of the foundations of semantics.Table of Contents: Introduction 1. Semantic Inferentialism and Logical Expressivism 2. Action, Norms, and Practical Reasoning 3. Insights and Blindspots of Reliabilism 4. What Are Singular Terms, and Why Are There Any? 5. A Social Route from Reasoning to Representing 6. Objectivity and the Normative Fine Structure of Rationality Notes Index Displaying a sovereign command of the intricate discussion in the analytic philosophy of language, Brandom manages successfully to carry out a program within the philosophy of language that has already been sketched by others, without losing sight of the vision inspiring the enterprise in the important details of his investigation ' Using the tools of a complex theory of language, Brandom succeeds in describing convincingly the practices in which the reason and autonomy of subjects capable of speech and action are expressed.--J'rgen Habermas

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