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Notre Dame and the Civil War (IN): Marching Onward to Victory

par James M. Schmidt

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While many institutions of higher education made great sacrifices during the Civil War, few can boast of the dedication and effort made by the University of Notre Dame. For four years, Notre Dame gave freely of its faculty and students as soldiers, sent its Holy Cross priests to the camps and battlefields as chaplains and dispatched its sisters to the hospitals as nurses. Though far from the battlefields, the war was ever-present on campus, as Notre Dame witnessed fisticuffs among the student body, provided a home to the children of a famous general, responded to political harassment and tried to keep at least some of its community from the fray. At war's end, a proud Notre Dame welcomed back several bona fide war heroes and became home to a unique veterans' organization.… (plus d'informations)
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Notre Dame and the Civil War is a history of the involvement of Notre Dame's students, former students, and priests in the Civil War. The author, James Schmidt, progresses chronologically from the founding of the university to the memorials that were built for the participant's after death. In addition to the participation of Notre Dame's students and priests, the book also discusses the role of the Sisters from nearby St. Mary's College.

Notre Dame and St. Mary's were established by the Congregation of Holy Cross, a religious congregation that was founded in France during the nineteenth century. Father Edward Sorin founded Notre Dame near South Bend, Indiana, and while famous today, the university during Sorin's time was much different from the Notre Dame that we are familiar with. This is a Notre Dame that educated students from grades K-University and also taught trades to the children of Catholic immigrants across the US at a time of Know Nothing Anti-Catholicism in the US.

ND's greatest contribution to the war was through its priests as chaplains. Many brigades that came from areas heavily inhabited by immigrants were largely Catholic, but there were very few Catholic chaplains in the military. Notre Dame sent five, including Father Corby, who has been immortalized in bronze at Gettysburg. These Priests helped Union soldiers who felt unsupported religiously to have their spiritual needs met so that they could be at ease fighting for their side.

St. Mary's greatest contribution is its nuns who served as nurses during the war. Schmidt explains how difficult it was to find good nurses during this period and how the nuns training in humility and service towards others made them ideal for this role that others had been unable to fulfill. These sisters would also be immortalized in memorials after the war for their roles.

Of course, the war also affected Notre Dame's and St. Mary's students. Schmidt focuses primarily on the students from Notre Dame. Many students fought in the war and some were decorated for their accomplishments. There were also battles fought on campus between students over political beliefs, and their lives were affected by the ongoing war. Of particular interest on campus was the story of the children of General William Tecumseh Sherman, who were at ND and SMC throughout the war.

One thing that troubled me while reading this book was to determine what made ND unique. Surely every university was greatly affected by the Civil War and had many people contribute to it bravely. It took me awhile to realize that ND was unique, and it wasn't because of the Sherman family or the great soldiers who came from there. It was because ND contributed to the spiritual well-being of American immigrants who were fighting for the reunification of a country that was full of discrimination against them. The contributions of these priests and nuns helped to make Catholicism more acceptable among those that they came in contact with. For example, the nuns had a great effect on some of the doctors and patients that they dealt with, and Schmidt makes it quite clear how impressed some of the officers that overheard Father Corby speaking to the Irish Brigade were with him saying that it was one of the greatest sermons they had ever heard.

For this reason, I liked this book in that I did learn something from it. I would have liked to have seen Schmidt make that more clear earlier in the book. I spent half the book wondering if this was not just some sort of celebration of a school that Schmidt loves rather than a serious history that is making a legitimate argument about history. Once that became clear though, I began to really enjoy the book, and I would definitely recommend it to anyone wanting to learn more. ( )
  fuzzy_patters | Jan 15, 2016 |
Notre Dame and The Civil War (In): Marching Onward to Victory by James M. Schmidt is a gem. I do need to admit that I am loyal Hoosier even though I live in another state, love to read Indiana in Civil War history and fiction and I am very proud of Notre Dame. I didn’t go to Notre Dame but I did visit its beautiful campus and it was my pleasure to perform with a group for the university.

Mr. Schmidt’s book is rich with historical photos and wonderful stories of Notre Dame history during the Civil War times. He thoroughly researched and documented the history of Notre Dame from just before it was granted a state charter in 1844 to years shortly after the Civil War.

The profiles of quite a few former students of Notre Dame and priests actions and lives were seamlessly woven into a great story of honor and devotion to the United States. Also the effect of the Civil War on its enrollment and the way the school dealt with it. The role of women from Notre Dame’s sister school, St. Mary’s in the Civil War was also told. I also learned about the Anti-Catholic prejudice in that time and place.

I highly recommend this well researched and very well written book.

I won this book in a contest on the author’s blog and that in no way influenced my thoughts in this review. No renumeration was received for this review. ( )
  Carolee888 | Apr 21, 2013 |
An interesting account of the trials, tribulations, and sacrifices of the University of Notre Dame during the Civil War period. There are some wonderful stories of student/soldiers and priests who participated.

Nicely researched using a combination of letters, memoirs, photographs, and other archival materials. Also, it is short and concise, which makes is easy to understand. ( )
  rsplenda477 | Mar 27, 2013 |
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While many institutions of higher education made great sacrifices during the Civil War, few can boast of the dedication and effort made by the University of Notre Dame. For four years, Notre Dame gave freely of its faculty and students as soldiers, sent its Holy Cross priests to the camps and battlefields as chaplains and dispatched its sisters to the hospitals as nurses. Though far from the battlefields, the war was ever-present on campus, as Notre Dame witnessed fisticuffs among the student body, provided a home to the children of a famous general, responded to political harassment and tried to keep at least some of its community from the fray. At war's end, a proud Notre Dame welcomed back several bona fide war heroes and became home to a unique veterans' organization.

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