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Chargement... When Experiments Travel: Clinical Trials and the Global Search for Human Subjectspar Adriana Petryna
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The phenomenal growth of global pharmaceutical sales and the quest for innovation are driving an unprecedented search for human test subjects, particularly in middle- and low-income countries. Our hope for medical progress increasingly depends on the willingness of the world's poor to participate in clinical drug trials. While these experiments often provide those in need with vital and previously unattainable medical resources, the outsourcing and offshoring of trials also create new problems. In this groundbreaking book, anthropologist Adriana Petryna takes us deep into the clinical trials industry as it brings together players separated by vast economic and cultural differences. Moving between corporate and scientific offices in the United States and research and public health sites in Poland and Brazil, When Experiments Travel documents the complex ways that commercial medical science, with all its benefits and risks, is being integrated into local health systems and emerging drug markets. Providing a unique perspective on globalized clinical trials, When Experiments Travel raises central questions: Are such trials exploitative or are they social goods? How are experiments controlled and how is drug safety ensured? And do these experiments help or harm public health in the countries where they are conducted? Empirically rich and theoretically innovative, the book shows that neither the language of coercion nor that of rational choice fully captures the range of situations and value systems at work in medical experiments today. When Experiments Travel challenges conventional understandings of the ethics and politics of transnational science and changes the way we think about global medicine and the new infrastructures of our lives. Aucune description trouvée dans une bibliothèque |
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Google Books — Chargement... GenresClassification décimale de Melvil (CDD)610.72Technology Medicine and health Medicine Study and Teaching Medical researchClassification de la Bibliothèque du CongrèsÉvaluationMoyenne:
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I have mixed feelings about this book. On the one hand, there is a lot of great information packed into a relatively short and easy-to read book. On the other hand, I found Petryna's approach to the relevant issues addressed in the book to be both disorganized as well as often ambiguous - she seems to waffle between condemnation and what she calls the anthropologist's role: observing without judging. I guess I find this claim that as an anthropologist, she is somehow "above" passing judgment on the phenomena she reports on to be both condescending as well as disingenuous, given some of her commentary.
When Experiments Travel is a report of the outsourcing of clinical trials research to developing countries, and the ethical issues that can arise as a result of such out-sourcing. Although not organized in what I would call a coherent manner, Petryna does address the regulatory history governing clinical trials research, the current regulatory framework governing research and the loopholes in that framework which leave room for pharmaceutical companies to manipulate the resources at their disposal, some of the problems which arise as a result of out-sourcing, such as the influence clinical trials can have on the health care systems of host countries, the danger of exploitation of trial subjects, and the ways that industry can build bias into their study designs in ways that the FDA doesn't necessarily pay attention to. Her narrative is interspersed with a good amount of interview material conducted with clinical trialists and workers in the pharmaceutical and CRO industries. Quite possibly the largest drawback of the book is her imposition of the anthropological framework she is trying to sell over the content of the book. She develops the idea of "experimentality" as a particular mindset, and then throughout the book tries to super-impose this concept onto her subject matter in various ways which often seem arbitrary and ad hoc. I suspect the book would have lost no value if this aspect had been removed, and it might actually have turned out to be a superior product.
This would be a good read for those with an academic interest in international research ethics, not least of all due to the extensive bibliography. I don't think, however, that the book is written in a way that makes it very accessible or interesting to leisure readers - I would probably recommend Sonia Shah's The Body Hunters for readers interested in a more down-to-earth and compelling treatment of these same issues. ( )