One summer night the crew of an eastbound freight had found a car in their train with a hotbox, an overheated journal bearing. They’d switched it into the fire train spur, properly blocked the wheels, notified the Gap night operator, and gone on to Norden. It was a glass-lined bulk tank car of fine California wine bound for the East to be bottled there and marketed. Car repairmen arrived in the morning from Roseville. They jacked up the journal, replace the bearing, checked the car and advised the Gap operator it was ready to go. The dispatcher was advised and an east freight approaching Colfax was given an order to pick up the car of wine, take it along in their train. Good railroading. Up to that point. The freight arrived about 1 PM. They took water on the head engine, the crew ate dinner at the cookcar, then brought the big Mallet up to the office and backed into the fire train spur to pick up the wine car. The head-end brakeman, who must have been a flatlander, removed the blocking which was okay, but he also released the hand brakes on the car and signaled the Mallet to couple in. Because of the curved track the couplings didn’t match when the tender bumped against the car so it began to roll free. The brakeman, instead of throwing some blocking under the wheels or climbing aboard and cinch up the brakes, ran ahead of the car and lined the derail switch so the car wouldn’t go off the track! It surely didn’t … Thirty tons of wine in a special car began to pick up speed. It split the crotch switch, went rolling merrily down the center siding and disappeared around a curve. A mile down the line at the lower eating car, engine crews on the two rear Mallets in the train and the conductor in his caboose might have stared wide-eyed when that wine car went sailing by at 30 miles an hour! Luckily, there was another derail at the west end of the center siding. The car went off the track there, turned over on its side and plowed up 200 feet of westbound before it came to a stop. The westbound main line was damaged and out of service. A valuable shipment lay half buried in gravel – all because of the misjudgment of one man. Word went out to a large track gang working near Blue Canon and a work train in that vicinity. When the work train and extra gang arrived up the eastbound, cables were rigged and the car pulled sideways enough to clear the westbound track. But the track was still askew and way out of surface. That would be a job for the track gang, which happened to be a Morrison-Knudsen contractor crew of about 40 men, mostly 4Fers. Meanwhile the tank car, lying on its side in the warm sun, began to build up pressure. It had three domes, with valves for filling and air vents to adjust pressure, so it was actually three compartments. Normally the vents admitted or released air when the car was upright on the track but now, on its side, wine instead of air began to flow in neat little streams from each vent. One by one and then two by two the men used cups from their thermos, tin cans, or just cupped hands to sample the product. And, it turned out, there were three choices: port, sherry or muscatel! By four o’clock when the roadmaster and trainmaster arrived, the MK foreman and his whole crew were lolling under the bushes having a great time, and no work was being done. The westbound track was still not safe for traffic.
A railroad is divided into blocks and traffic through these blocks is controlled by block signals which are essentially very large traffic lights. In addition to the traffic lights there are electrical sensors within each block that are either connected to the track or present trackside which check for such things as intact rails, correctly aligned switches (you don’t want to take a 60 mile-an-hour train into a dead end siding), the condition of the train as it rolls past (if you tune to the proper radio frequencies you can hear the mechanical voices of trackside detectors broadcasting roll past axle counts and defect status to the train crews and the dispatcher…and if you don’t have a tuner you can watch the remake of The Manchurian Candidate with Denzel Washington and in the final minutes of the film as they are flying into the desert location where he was worked over by the bad guys you can hear one of these speaking in the voiceover – “NS track detector milepost…..no defects.”) and many other things.
If there is any problem with any part of the electrical equipment at any time day or night it is the job of the signal maintainer to go out and fix it because when this equipment is not functioning any railroad activity on the affected section grinds to a complete halt and, since the railroad is a connected whole, a stoppage on one section of the system will very quickly impact operations across the entire system.
Donner Pass on the Southern Pacific (now the UP) was and is a very harsh environment and the problems Ma Nature presents to a railroad are many and varied. The proper functioning of the electrical equipment on Donner was Bill Fisher’s concern for 30 years and this book is his first person narrative of his railroad work experience. This well written account provides an excellent description of the ordinary and extraordinary day-to-day work of a maintainer. The word pictures hold the readers interest and the text both entertains and informs. If you have any interest in an in-the-trenches description of railroad work I think you will find this book to your liking. See Common Knowledge for an example of the writing style. (Text Length - 190 pages, Total Length - 198 pages. Includes glossary) (Book Dimensions inches LxWxH - 7.25 x 1.0 x 10.25) ( )