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Chargement... We the People, Volume 1: Foundations (1991)par Bruce Ackerman
![]() Aucun Actuellement, il n'y a pas de discussions au sujet de ce livre. ![]() ![]() Ackerman is one of the most influential scholars concerning U.S. Constitutional history, but influential does not necessarily mean that I would consider his writings on the subject to be good. His research is certainly top notch - you cannot fault him on this score. And his account of history is clearly accurate. But that isn't why people cite Ackerman. Almost any U.S. History or Law School professor could present the identical research and history just as accurately and, in many cases, just as well. Ackerman is cited because of his cheerleading for the doctrine of "popular sovereignty" in issues of Constitutional law. When he talks about "Constitutional moments" in the 19th century, he invariably talks about significant changes in the structure of U.S. government driven by changes to the Constitution itself via the amendment process. On the other hand, when he talks about "Constitutional moments" in the 20th century, he focuses on the "switch in time that saved nine" where a fundamental change to the Constitution was effected without the need to bother with such formalities as amending the document. It is Ackerman's unreserved approval of this sea change in the way the Constitution is interpreted, and his attempts to argue that this isn't even a change to some extent, that makes the book weak. Ackerman is so ardent in his love for popular sovereignty that he doesn't bother to consider the huge negative effects that have resulted, or to consider historical pre-"switch" examples where the Supreme Court attempted to divine popular sentiment and came up with horrible decisions as a result and the possibility that the modern Supreme Court, unfettered by the "switch" might be making decisions of similar negative impact (I cite, for example, the Dred Scott case, where Taney attempted to settle the slavery question once and for all, and compare that to Blackmun's opinion in Roe v. Wade that attempted to do the same thing with respect to abortion; both have failed to do anything of the kind, and made the rancor over the issue worse). Ackerman never seems to reflect on the fact that once you leave the text of the Constitution, everything is up for grabs. As a result, we now have a bitterly divided electorate mostly divided over issues that have been placed beyond the reach of the political process, and an abandonment of many of the restrictions of the Constitution in favor of expediency (such as the change to treaty ratifying, things like the War Powers Act and so on). The fact that Ackerman explains popular sovereignty and details its history is not the weakness of the book. The fact that Ackerman is so obviously a fan of the idea and doesn't really examine the huge and somewhat obvious negative implications of the doctrine, is. aucune critique | ajouter une critique
Appartient à la série
The Civil Rights Revolution carries Bruce Ackerman's sweeping reinterpretation of constitutional history into the era beginning with Brown v. Board of Education. From Rosa Parks's courageous defiance, to Martin Luther King's resounding cadences in "I Have a Dream," to Lyndon Johnson's leadership of Congress, to the Supreme Court's decisions redefining the meaning of equality, the movement to end racial discrimination decisively changed our understanding of the Constitution. Ackerman anchors his discussion in the landmark statutes of the 1960's: the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. Challenging conventional legal analysis and arguing instead that constitutional politics won the day, he describes the complex interactions among branches of government--and also between government and the ordinary people who participated in the struggle. He showcases leaders such as Everett Dirksen, Hubert Humphrey, and Richard Nixon who insisted on real change, not just formal equality, for blacks and other minorities. The civil rights revolution transformed the Constitution, but not through judicial activism or Article V amendments. The breakthrough was the passage of laws that ended the institutionalized humiliations of Jim Crow and ensured equal rights at work, in schools, and in the voting booth. This legislation gained congressional approval only because of the mobilized support of the American people--and their principles deserve a central place in the nation's history. Ackerman's arguments are especially important at a time when the Roberts Court is actively undermining major achievements of America's Second Reconstruction. Aucune description trouvée dans une bibliothèque |
Discussion en coursAucunCouvertures populaires
![]() GenresClassification décimale de Melvil (CDD)342.73029Social sciences Law Constitutional and administrative law North America Constitutional law--United States Basic instruments of Government, the US constitution Constitutional historyClassification de la Bibliothèque du CongrèsÉvaluationMoyenne:![]()
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