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French Theory: How Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze, and Co. Transformed the Intellectual Life of the United States (2003)

par François Cusset

Autres auteurs: Voir la section autres auteur(e)s.

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"A great story, full of twists and turns. . . . Careers made and ruined, departments torn apart, writing programs turned into sensitivity seminars, political witch hunts, public opprobrium, ignorant media attacks, the whole ball of wax. Read it and laugh or read it and weep. I can hardly wait for the movie."--Stanley Fish, Think Again, New York Times"In such a difficult genre, full of traps and obstacles, French Theory is a success and a remarkable book in every respect: it is fair, balanced, and informed. I am sure this book will become the reference on both sides of the Atlantic."--Jacques Derrida"The Atlantic Ocean has two sides, and so does French Theory. Reinvented in America and betrayed in its own country, it has become the most radical intellectual movement in the West with global reach, rewriting Marx in light of late capitalism. Breathtakingly moving back and forth between the two cultures, Francois Cusset takes us through a dazzling intellectual adventure that illuminates the past thirty years, and many more decades to come."--Sylvere Lotringer During the last three decades of the twentieth century, a disparate group of radical French thinkers achieved an improbable level of influence and fame in the United States. Compared by at least one journalist to the British rock "8n' roll invasion, the arrival of works by Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Jean-François Lyotard, Jean Baudrillard, Gilles Deleuze, and Félix Guattari on American shores in the late 1970s and 1980s caused a sensation.  Outside the academy, "French theory"had a profound impact on the era's emerging identity politics while also becoming, in the 1980s, the target of right-wing propagandists. At the same time in academic departments across the country, their poststructuralist form of radical suspicion transformed disciplines from literature to anthropology to architecture. By the 1990s, French theory was woven deeply into America's cultural and intellectual fabric. French Theory is the first comprehensive account of the American fortunes of these unlikely philosophical celebrities. François Cusset looks at why America proved to be such fertile ground for French theory, how such demanding writings could become so widely influential, and the peculiarly American readings of these works. Reveling in the gossipy history, Cusset also provides a lively exploration of the many provocative critical practices inspired by French theory. Ultimately, he dares to shine a bright light on the exultation of these thinkers to assess the relevance of critical theory to social and political activism today-showing, finally, how French theory has become inextricably bound with American life. François Cusset, a writer and intellectual historian, teaches contemporary French thought in Paris at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques and at Columbia University's Reid Hall. His books include Queer Critics and La Décennie. Jeff Fort is assistant professor of French at the University of California, Davis. He has translated works by Maurice Blanchot, Jean Genet, and Jean-Luc Nancy.… (plus d'informations)
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Segundo libro del #ProyectoEnsayo, este ha sido mucho más duro de leer, pero de eso se trata, de recuperar la costumbre de leer textos complejos de forma sistemática y continuada. Lo elegí porque va rellenando algunos de mis huecos respecto a estos pensadores y a su relación con los Estados Unidos, algo que últimamente está muy presente en lo que traduzco y lo que leo.

Me ha parecido muy interesante, sobre todo cuando analiza la forma en que dos culturas se fecundan la una a la otra y de ello nacen ideas y propuestas.

No obstante le reprocho unas cuantas cosas: la primera que no define en absoluto los límites de la French Theory, algo que, aunque sea solo desde el punto de vista metodológico, me parece indispensable. Es decir, todos estamos de acuerdo en el núcleo duro, pero no está de más saber qué pasa con los otros, porque hay un montón de paseantes por las fronteras que no sabemos si se los queda o no y por qué. Definir los límites hubiera ayudado también a clarificar las relaciones con otras corrientes intelectuales más o menos contemporáneas, que parece que nunca hubieran existido (el existencialismo, la fenomenología, los Annales…)

También se me ha hecho muy pesada toda una larguísima parte en la que va analizando los flecos de la French Theory hasta en los más insólitos elementos culturales estadounidenses (o más allá). No sé, cualquier cosa se puede relacionar con Deleuze si te pones a ello: un DJ, una película de Almodóvar o Woody Allen, el Harper’s Bazaar o las nuevas tendencias en libros de cocina. Ese ejercicio, que lleva páginas y páginas un tanto inútiles, parece más un cherry picking chauvinista que otra cosa.

Me ha gustado mucho más (y entiendo que en cierta forma es a lo que íbamos) todo el análisis de cómo una cierta generación de pensadores franceses fue silenciada en Francia al mismo tiempo que tomaba impulso y fecundaba intelectuales en Estados Unidos, que a su vez han fecundado décadas de pensamiento, hasta que en Francia su hueco lo ocupó, sin pena ni gloria y haciendo tabla rasa, la generación siguiente de los Finkielkraut, Bernard-Henri Lévy, Aron, Glucksmann, Ferry y demás compañeros mártires, lo que también ha supuesto un enorme retraso en la entrada en la cultura francesa de las ideas (en parte nacidas de la semilla de pensadores franceses de la generación anterior) que hervían en todo el mundo en este cambio de siglo.

En todo caso, ha sido una buena elección, aunque sobre este tema, tengo que decir que aprendí más con La septième fonction du langage… Y ha sido un placer sibarita reconocer en persona a las fuentes de Binet en algunos capítulos del libro.
  aliciamartorell | Sep 27, 2023 |
A thoroughly interesting and insightful assessment of Franco-american trends in theory and scholaraly work. Cusset moves beyond the facile stereotyping that marks both American views of French(-ness and theory) and French views of American(-ness and scholarly work). Although French Theory errs slightly on the side of valorizing American scholarly standards over French ones (a trend in the most elite scholarly circles in France), he performs an analysis that focuses on the odd symbiosis between French and American academia (and, by extension, societies) that provokes the love/hate relationship between France and the States. Highly recommended. ( )
1 voter ponyboy | Jul 2, 2006 |
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"A great story, full of twists and turns. . . . Careers made and ruined, departments torn apart, writing programs turned into sensitivity seminars, political witch hunts, public opprobrium, ignorant media attacks, the whole ball of wax. Read it and laugh or read it and weep. I can hardly wait for the movie."--Stanley Fish, Think Again, New York Times"In such a difficult genre, full of traps and obstacles, French Theory is a success and a remarkable book in every respect: it is fair, balanced, and informed. I am sure this book will become the reference on both sides of the Atlantic."--Jacques Derrida"The Atlantic Ocean has two sides, and so does French Theory. Reinvented in America and betrayed in its own country, it has become the most radical intellectual movement in the West with global reach, rewriting Marx in light of late capitalism. Breathtakingly moving back and forth between the two cultures, Francois Cusset takes us through a dazzling intellectual adventure that illuminates the past thirty years, and many more decades to come."--Sylvere Lotringer During the last three decades of the twentieth century, a disparate group of radical French thinkers achieved an improbable level of influence and fame in the United States. Compared by at least one journalist to the British rock "8n' roll invasion, the arrival of works by Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Jean-François Lyotard, Jean Baudrillard, Gilles Deleuze, and Félix Guattari on American shores in the late 1970s and 1980s caused a sensation.  Outside the academy, "French theory"had a profound impact on the era's emerging identity politics while also becoming, in the 1980s, the target of right-wing propagandists. At the same time in academic departments across the country, their poststructuralist form of radical suspicion transformed disciplines from literature to anthropology to architecture. By the 1990s, French theory was woven deeply into America's cultural and intellectual fabric. French Theory is the first comprehensive account of the American fortunes of these unlikely philosophical celebrities. François Cusset looks at why America proved to be such fertile ground for French theory, how such demanding writings could become so widely influential, and the peculiarly American readings of these works. Reveling in the gossipy history, Cusset also provides a lively exploration of the many provocative critical practices inspired by French theory. Ultimately, he dares to shine a bright light on the exultation of these thinkers to assess the relevance of critical theory to social and political activism today-showing, finally, how French theory has become inextricably bound with American life. François Cusset, a writer and intellectual historian, teaches contemporary French thought in Paris at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques and at Columbia University's Reid Hall. His books include Queer Critics and La Décennie. Jeff Fort is assistant professor of French at the University of California, Davis. He has translated works by Maurice Blanchot, Jean Genet, and Jean-Luc Nancy.

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