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Chargement... The Putney Debatespar The Levellers
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In a series of debates with Oliver Cromwell in Civil War England of 1647, the Levellers argued for democracy for the first time in British history. Evolving from Oliver Cromwell's New Model army in Parliament's struggle against King Charles I, the Levellers pushed for the removal of corruption in parliament, universal voting rights and religious toleration. This came to a head with the famous debates between the Levellers and Cromwell at St Mary's church in Putney, London. Renowned human-rights lawyer and author Geoffrey Robertson argues for the relevance of the Levellers' stand today, showing how they were the first Western radical democrats. Aucune description trouvée dans une bibliothèque |
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Google Books — Chargement... GenresClassification décimale de Melvil (CDD)942.062History and Geography Europe England and Wales England 1603–1714, House of Stuart and Commonwealth periods Charles I 1625-49Classification de la Bibliothèque du CongrèsÉvaluationMoyenne:
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Their leader was a chap called John Lilburne, and he is mindbogglingly amazing. Reading his pamphlets is like coming slap bang up to date. He argues for universal male suffrage - about the only thing that he gets wrong, from a modern perspective, is that he does not rate women as intellectual equals. Although this is a grave mistake to modern eyes, I think that one can forgive him, at a time when the prospect of the plebiscite containing non landed gentry was viewed in much the same light as Marxism is today. I cannot help but have sympathy with Lilburne, for whilst he lead a charmed life, it must be so frustrating to be so far in advance of one's time, that there is no possibility of the rest of mankind catching up before one shuffles from this mortal coil.
This book comes with an excellent introduction, which sets the scene admirably for peasants, such as myself, and gives a brief outline as to when and why each pamphlet was produced and distributed by the Levellers: after that, we get Lilburne's words ringing through history with a clarity and conviction that, more than once, produced a lump in my throat. Lilburne's words are not just a cause to pat ourselves on the back, for eventually attaining a system along the lines that he suggested, but also a timely reminder of why we must never become complaisant: we must maintain our vigilance and ensure that we never lose the rights which so many people gave so much to obtain. ( )