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Une existence tranquille (1990)

par Kenzaburō Ōe

MembresCritiquesPopularitéÉvaluation moyenneMentions
328980,116 (3.85)26
"Monsieur K, invité comme écrivain en résidence, part avec sa femme en Californie. Ils laissent au Japon leurs trois enfants : Mâ, étudiante en littérature française, son frère cadet Ô, qui prépare ses examens d'entrée à l'Université, et leur aîné, Eoyore, gigantesque handicapé mental, fragile, imprévisible, cependant compositeur de musique. Le roman est la chronique, rapportée par Mâ, de toute la vie de cette famille, essentiellement centrée autour de ses liens avec Eoyore. Mais c'est surtout la chronique des jours passés en l'absence des parents, depuis l'événement le plus anodin jusqu'au drame, en passant par la découverte initiatique du 'regard des autres' posé sur Eoyore, et sur l'épreuve du mal, subtilement opposé à l'innocence. Tout cela constitue cette 'existence tranquille' que Mâ aura passée durant huit mois, et dont elle fait ici le récit léger, humoristique et tendre." [Source : 4e de couv., tirage 2006]… (plus d'informations)
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Summary: Ma-chan, a quiet, college age woman is left to care for her older brother who has a neurological disorder and younger, college-bound brother while her father, a famous writer, sorts out his life and faith in California on a writer’s residency.

All Ma-Chan wants is to live a quiet life, writing her thesis on Celine, a French novelist, while caring for her brother, nicknamed Eeyore, who suffers from epileptic fits that have caused brain damage, yet left him with an unusual musical talent. She has been more or less marginalized, an orphan even before her parents left Japan for California. Her parents tended to focus on the afflictions of the older brother and the promise of the younger brother, O-Chan, preparing for his college entrance exams while his parents are in America, Her father, a famous writer, has left for a writer’s residency in California. In reality, he is suffering from a “pinch” of the spirit, having suffered a loss of faith that causes him to wonder “how is a faithless person to cope with life?”

Ma-Chan is left to cope at a more practical level. She has to help her older brother deal with his sexual urges in socially appropriate ways while seeing that he gets to his sheltered workshop each day. She has to help others understand her brother’s seizures and resist their mockery of him, often in internal cries of “Hell no! Hell no!” She also takes him to the Shigetos, who help Eeyore discover and develop his unique gift for musical composition. One of these is titled “Sutego” or orphan. Both brother and sister are orphans together.

Eventually, it is recommended that Eeyore take swim lessons to channel some of his physical energies. It is here that they meet Mr. Arai, a shady character who agrees to teach Eeyore to swim. And he is very good at it and a bond develops between them, even as everything in us screams “predator!” Mr Shigeto starts watching out for them until a confrontation with Arai in which Mr. Shigeto is severely beaten, opening the way for Mr. Arai to pursue his designs.

The “quiet life” Ma-Chan wants comes at the cost of submerging her own selfhood. She describes herself as “robotizing.” She sees herself as a skinny thing with stick legs, oblivious of her own sexuality and that others might notice her. Yet there are her “Hell Nos” and her “Diary of Life,” written that “her papa might remember he has a family.” One comes to the end of this novel wondering whether Ma-Chan will find her voice and her self in more than a diary and her internal monologue. Will she heed the self that says “Hell No!” or let her father treat her as an orphan while he pursues an esoteric spiritual search? Will she emerge as the scholar in her own right?

Many of us want a quiet life. Life doesn’t always permit this, and more than that, at what price do we secure such a life? Is it at the price of our selves? Must we robotize? It seems these are the questions Oe’s novel asks of us. Meanwhile, he seems to take a swipe at the pretensions of literary figures who think their existential “pinches” more important than the real pinches they make those around them endure. ( )
  BobonBooks | Dec 28, 2023 |
Very everyday, but well worth the read. ( )
  rastamandj | Jun 14, 2017 |
This novel, like many other of Oe's works, looks at the life of a young woman who must care for her mentally challenged brother. It's amazing how this same theme permeates almost all of Oe's work (undoubtedly influenced by the fact that Oe's own son is mentally challenged), and yet it never feels over-written or repetitive. Each of his novels lends a different perspective/feeling regarding this theme and compliments his other writing. The way that he brings a sense of respect and understanding and appreciation to people with intellectual disabilities, in a manner that doesn't feel at all patronizing or overly simplified, is as uncommon as it is admirable. This novel felt a bit less angry and was less visceral than most of his other work; I enjoyed it, but it wasn't my favorite. ( )
  andrewreads | May 16, 2014 |
A Quiet Life is narrated by Ma-chan, a twenty year old girl. When her father, a novelist, goes off to California because of a ‘pinch’ that he is facing, her mother goes along with him to make sure that nothing untoward happens. This suddenly leaves Ma-chan the temporary head of the family, responsible for both Eeyore, her mentally-handicapped older brother, and O-Chan, her go-it-alone younger brother.

The description on the cover jacket says this is a Japanese “I”-novel, a blend of the real with the imagined, memoir with fiction. And it seems that this is true for most of Oe’s work. Eeyore is very much like his own son, Hikaru, both mentally handicapped, but amazingly talented in music. In the book, the father, referred to as K (perhaps K for Kenzaburo?) is described as someone particularly protective of Eeyore, so much to the extent of somewhat neglecting Ma-chan. This creates a tension between father and daughter, but ironically, Ma-chan probably followed her father’s footsteps closest, as she is the only one who picked up literature.

Because the story is narrated by Ma-chan, I found it especially interesting how she viewed her father, and what she thought of his actions. She specifically mentions that her decision to take up literature was not influenced by her father, but even as she says that, her own story then negates her conviction. Could it be that she was trying to find a connection to her father through literature?

*

A Quiet Life is not a plot-heavy story. In fact, perhaps there is little to suggest a story-line at all. What the book does deliver is a certain affection for the characters within it. Almost all the characters feel like they have been delicately crafted with a lot of love and patience down to the very last detail, and reading the book is like getting to know them up close. ( )
  mich_yms | Dec 27, 2009 |
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"Monsieur K, invité comme écrivain en résidence, part avec sa femme en Californie. Ils laissent au Japon leurs trois enfants : Mâ, étudiante en littérature française, son frère cadet Ô, qui prépare ses examens d'entrée à l'Université, et leur aîné, Eoyore, gigantesque handicapé mental, fragile, imprévisible, cependant compositeur de musique. Le roman est la chronique, rapportée par Mâ, de toute la vie de cette famille, essentiellement centrée autour de ses liens avec Eoyore. Mais c'est surtout la chronique des jours passés en l'absence des parents, depuis l'événement le plus anodin jusqu'au drame, en passant par la découverte initiatique du 'regard des autres' posé sur Eoyore, et sur l'épreuve du mal, subtilement opposé à l'innocence. Tout cela constitue cette 'existence tranquille' que Mâ aura passée durant huit mois, et dont elle fait ici le récit léger, humoristique et tendre." [Source : 4e de couv., tirage 2006]

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