A very concise introduction, which could just as well have belonged to the series 'A Very Short Introduction'. Barry Kemp, emeritus professor at the University of Cambridge (UK), has opted for a thematic approach, which is certainly meritorious, because the chronological approach is well known in all its simplicity (Old Kingdom-1st Intermediate Period-Middle Kingdom-2nd Intermediate Period-New Kingdom). This book contains both valuable and surprising propositions. For instance, according to Kemp the success of a state can generally be judged by the preservation of traditional forms through centuries of change. That may be true of Egyptian civilization, but much less so of other, also successful states.
In line with this, Kemp posits: “History and current experience show that successful societies of significant size tend towards a single natural form. That form is hierarchical, with dominant leadership, which acts in large part through institutions and enforced rules, is glorified through conspicuous buildings, engineering projects and art, and competes with other societies through economic exchange and often through warfare or threat of warfare.” I find that 'single natural form' slightly disturbing.
Other statements are less controversial and even enlightening, I list them in my review in my historical account on Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3517436745 ( )