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Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire: A Cultural History of Islamic Textiles (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization)

par Thomas T. Allsen

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In the thirteenth century the Mongols created a vast, transcontinental empire that intensified commercial and cultural contact throughout Eurasia. From the outset of their expansion, the Mongols identified and mobilized artisans of diverse backgrounds, frequently transporting them from one cultural zone to another. Prominent among those transported were Muslim textile workers, resettled in China, where they made clothes for the imperial court. In a meticulous and fascinating account, the author investigates the significance of cloth and colour in the political and cultural life of the Mongols. Situated within the broader context of the history of the Silk Road, the primary line in East-West cultural communication during the pre-Muslim era, the study promises to be of interest not only to historians of the Middle East and Asia, but also to art historians and textile specialists.… (plus d'informations)
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"Is the image of Mongols draped in gilded cloth that would gladden the heart of a Liberace really true?" - from the introduction. I like a scholar with a sense of humour.

Not only on exchange mechanisms, but the politics of clothes, the cultural ways Mongols used and understood clothes. Both felt from home and luxury textiles from abroad. A steppe chief's duty to distribute, to "feed and clothe". What garments meant to the Mongols: intimate gifts, straight off the back of the giver; traditional grants and spontaneous gestures; textiles as a lightweight wealth that fit into a nomad lifestyle. The symbolism of gold -- cosmological and ideological -- that made them love gold brocade; and the answer to the above question is, yes...

What's new in this book? Although the nomads' part in cultural transmission along the Silk Road has been recognised, Allsen believes their input hasn't: their own cultural traditions that led them to pick and choose, lend a weight of significance to certain commodities -- textiles, as the first example, so that these were what travelled. Islamic textiles, because the cultural worlds of the steppe and of Iran had much more of values in common or in sympathy, more coincidence of lifestyle, than the steppe and China. In the Mongols' case, the story is less about Chinese silk that travelled west than about Islamic luxury stuffs and craftmanship brought east. ( )
  Jakujin | Oct 4, 2013 |
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In the thirteenth century the Mongols created a vast, transcontinental empire that intensified commercial and cultural contact throughout Eurasia. From the outset of their expansion, the Mongols identified and mobilized artisans of diverse backgrounds, frequently transporting them from one cultural zone to another. Prominent among those transported were Muslim textile workers, resettled in China, where they made clothes for the imperial court. In a meticulous and fascinating account, the author investigates the significance of cloth and colour in the political and cultural life of the Mongols. Situated within the broader context of the history of the Silk Road, the primary line in East-West cultural communication during the pre-Muslim era, the study promises to be of interest not only to historians of the Middle East and Asia, but also to art historians and textile specialists.

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