Boris Pasternak (1890–1960)
Auteur de Le Docteur Jivago
A propos de l'auteur
Pasternak was acclaimed as a major poet some 30 years before Doctor Zhivago (1955) made him world famous. After first pursuing promising careers in music and philosophy, he started to write around 1909 and published his first collection of verse in 1914. His first genuine triumph came with the afficher plus collection My Sister, Life (1917), in which a love affair stimulates a rapturous celebration of nature. The splendid imagery and difficult syntax of this volume are a hallmark of the early Pasternak. During the 1920s, Pasternak tried to accept the reality of the new society and moved from the lyric to the epic, taking up historical and contemporary subjects. The long poem The Year 1905 (1926) is an example. While tolerated by the literary establishment, Pasternak turned increasingly in the 1930s to translation rather than original verse. He was a prolific translator; his versions of major Shakespeare plays are the standard texts used in Soviet theaters. From the start, however, prose was an important focus for Pasternak. The most notable early work is the story "Zhenia's Childhood," written in 1918, which explored a girl's developing consciousness of her surroundings. There is also his artistic and intellectual autobiography Safe Conduct (1931). But Pasternak's greatest prose achievement came later with the novel Doctor Zhivago, written over a number of years and completed in 1955. Its hero, a physician and poet, confronts the great changes of the early twentieth century including world war, revolution, and civil war, and travels a path through life that creates a parallel between his fate and that of Christ. (The theme of preordained sacrifice is strengthened by the cycle of poems included as the last section of the book.) Doctor Zhivago was rejected for publication but appeared in 1957 in the West and won its author worldwide acclaim. A Nobel Prize followed in 1958. This led the Soviet authorities to launch a major public campaign against Pasternak and to make his personal life even more difficult. So successful were they that the poet officially turned down the award. After that, he was left in relative peace and died two years later. He was but the first of many writers in the post-Stalin period to challenge the Soviet state. During the 1970s and 1980s, Pasternak's heritage was cautiously brought into public purview in the Soviet Union. The Gorbachev period saw the removal of all restrictions on his work, and publication of Doctor Zhivago followed at long last. Several major editions of Pasternak's writings have appeared. (Bowker Author Biography) afficher moins
Crédit image: Wikimedia Commons. Boris Pasternak.
Séries
Œuvres de Boris Pasternak
Vier verhalen 21 exemplaires
Selected writings and letters (The Library of Russian and Soviet literary journalism) (1990) 19 exemplaires
Boris Pasternak: Family Correspondence, 1921-1960 (Hoover Institution Press Publication) (2000) 13 exemplaires
La infancia de Liuvers/ The Infancy of Louvers: El Salvaconducto (Spanish Edition) (2000) 13 exemplaires
Autobiografia e nuovi versi 8 exemplaires
Russische verhalen van deze tijd 8 exemplaires
Poesie d'amore 7 exemplaires
Selected Poems 5 exemplaires
Kogda razguli︠a︡etsi︠a︡ : poems, 1955-1959 4 exemplaires
Poesie inedite 4 exemplaires
Kirjailijan työ : Saul Bellow, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway, Boris Pasternak, Kurt Vonnegut (1985) 3 exemplaires
Correspondência a Três 3 exemplaires
Stikhi 3 exemplaires
Le opere: poesia, prosa 3 exemplaires
Borìs Pasternàk 2 exemplaires
Rusia. Volumen 2 — Contributeur — 2 exemplaires
Yo recuerdo 2 exemplaires
Tutti i poemi 2 exemplaires
La fanciullezza di Zenja Ljuvers 2 exemplaires
Liriche e prose 2 exemplaires
/Poesie! 2 exemplaires
Star of the Nativity ; a poem / by Boris Pasternak ; translated by Bernard Guilbert Guerney. 2 exemplaires
Poems. Translated by L. Slater. Foreword by Hugh Macdiarmid. [Reprinted with revisions and additional poems] 2 exemplaires
Stikhi i poemy, 1912-1932 2 exemplaires
Poems 1955-1959 2 exemplaires
Les voies aériennes 2 exemplaires
Son Yaz 2 exemplaires
Vida y poesía 1 exemplaire
Gruzinskie liriki 1 exemplaire
The twentieth century, vol. CLXIV, no. 982 1 exemplaire
Meine Schwester - das Leben: Werkausgabe Band 1. Gedichte, Erzählungen, Briefe (Fischer Klassik Plus 994) (2015) 1 exemplaire
Kratka proza, Slepa lepotica / Slepaja krasavica, Ohrannaja gramota, Abtobiografičeskii očerk, Apellesova čerta,… 1 exemplaire
Zweite Geburt: Werkausgabe Band 2. Gedichte, Erzählungen, Briefe (Fischer Klassik) (2016) 1 exemplaire
Disamore e altri racconti 1 exemplaire
Izbrannoe v dvukh tomakh 1 exemplaire
Eseji i članci 1 exemplaire
Childhood 1 exemplaire
Světlohra 1 exemplaire
Život s istominom 1 exemplaire
Lyrika 1 exemplaire
Znam života cilj 1 exemplaire
Geleitbrief Entwurf zu einem Selbstbildnis 1 exemplaire
Cartas del verano de 1926 1 exemplaire
Pesmi 1 exemplaire
Esencias 1 exemplaire
Поезия 1 exemplaire
Viimeinen kesä novelleja- ja omaelämäkerrallista 1 exemplaire
Opere 1 exemplaire
Stihotvorenija i poemi. Perevodi 1 exemplaire
Pasternak 1 exemplaire
Stikhotvoreniya 1 exemplaire
Daleke blizine, Život s istominom 1 exemplaire
Wenn es aufklart Pasternak, Boris [Leonidovič] ; Gedichte 1956-1959. Die Gedichte des Jurij Schiwago. In neuer… 1 exemplaire
La stella di Natale 1 exemplaire
Poezje Wybrane: На пол.яз. 1 exemplaire
Russische verhalen van deze tijd 1 exemplaire
Zaštitna povelja 1 exemplaire
Autobiografia e nuovi versi 1 exemplaire
Lettere agli amici georgiani 1 exemplaire
Livet, min syster 1 exemplaire
Doktor Schiwago (Hörspiel) 1 exemplaire
Boris Pasternak (Poems) 1 exemplaire
Iz pisem raznykh let.. Biblioteka "Ogonek", ¹6. 1 exemplaire
Poetry 1 exemplaire
My Sister, Life and Other Poems 1 exemplaire
Boris pasternak zjivago eertse deel 1 exemplaire
Doctor Zhivago Vol. 2 (Parts 8-17) 1 exemplaire
Poemas 1 exemplaire
Epistolario inedito: 1912-1956 1 exemplaire
Lettres aux amis géorgiens 1 exemplaire
Polnoe sobranie socinenij : s prilozenijami : v odinnadcati tomach. T. 4 , Doktor Zivago : roman (2003) 1 exemplaire
Стихотворения и поэмы, том 2 1 exemplaire
La fanciullezza di Zenja Ljuvers 1 exemplaire
Poems, 1955-1959 1 exemplaire
Poems 1955-1959: Kogda Razgulyaetsya 1 exemplaire
Δοκίμιο αυτοβιογραφίας 1 exemplaire
Doctor Zhivago, Vol. 1 (Easton Press) 1 exemplaire
Letters Summer 1926 (New York Review Books Classics) by Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (1-Jul-2001) Paperback 1 exemplaire
ZAŠTITNA POVELJA 1 exemplaire
Den sidste sommer 1 exemplaire
Nia Tondro : 1914-22 1 exemplaire
Post Ŝtormo : poemoj 1955-9 1 exemplaire
Письма из Тулы 1 exemplaire
Poesia Prosa 1 exemplaire
Стихотворения и поэмы, том 1 1 exemplaire
Poetry 1 exemplaire
EL DOCTOR JIVAGO 1 exemplaire
Poesie 1 exemplaire
Poems 1955-1959. 1 exemplaire
Poeti russi nella rivoluzione 1 exemplaire
Le Docteur Jivago : Précédé des Ecrits autobiographiques et suivi du Dossier de l'affaire… 1 exemplaire
1958 1 exemplaire
Môj život 1 exemplaire
Второе рождение. Письма к З.Н.Пастернак 1 exemplaire
Стихотворения, поэмы, переводы; роман, очерк 1 exemplaire
Собрание переводов в 5 томах 1 exemplaire
Свеча горела. Стихотворения 1 exemplaire
Воздушные пути 1 exemplaire
Olas y otros poemas 1 exemplaire
Воздушные пути : проза разных лет 1 exemplaire
Doctor Zhivage Vol. II 1 exemplaire
Oeuvres associées
World Poetry: An Anthology of Verse from Antiquity to Our Time (1998) — Contributeur — 450 exemplaires
The Poet's Work: 29 Poets on the Origins and Practice of Their Art (1979) — Contributeur — 89 exemplaires
Anthology of Russian Literature in the Soviet Period from Gorki to Pasternak (1960) — Contributeur — 69 exemplaires
The voice of Scotland — Contributeur — 1 exemplaire
Noble Prize Library: Roger Martin du Gard, Gabriela Mistral, Boris Pasternak — Contributeur — 1 exemplaire
Étiqueté
Partage des connaissances
- Nom légal
- Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich
- Autres noms
- Пастернак, Борис Леонидович (Russe)
- Date de naissance
- 1890-02-10
- Date de décès
- 1960-05-30
- Lieu de sépulture
- Peredelkino, Russie
- Sexe
- male
- Nationalité
- Russie
- Pays (pour la carte)
- Russie
- Lieu de naissance
- Moscou, Russie
- Lieu du décès
- Peredelkino, Russie
- Cause du décès
- Maladie (Cancer de la langue)
- Lieux de résidence
- Moscou, Russie
Peredelkino, Russie - Études
- Conservatoire de Moscou
Université de Marbourg, Hesse, Allemagne (Ph.D., Philosophie) - Professions
- Poète
Romancier
Ecrivain
Traducteur - Relations
- Slater, Ann Pasternak (Nièce)
Slater, Lydia Pasternak (Soeur)
Pasternak, Leonid (Frère)
Pasternak, Evgeny (Fils)
Akhmatova, Anna (Amie)
Tsvetaeva, Marina (Amie) (tout afficher 7)
Ivinskaya, Olga (Compagne) - Organisations
- Union des écrvian russes (Exlusion)
- Prix et distinctions
- Pric Nobel (Literature ∙ 1958)
Membres
Discussions
Dr. Zhivago à Folio Society Devotees (Septembre 2022)
Dr Zhivago à Fans of Russian authors (Juin 2018)
Critiques
Listes
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Prix et récompenses
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Statistiques
- Œuvres
- 257
- Aussi par
- 27
- Membres
- 13,713
- Popularité
- #1,692
- Évaluation
- 3.9
- Critiques
- 173
- ISBN
- 543
- Langues
- 29
- Favoris
- 26
Se reporter au compte rendu de Benjamin GORIÉLY
In: Revue Esprit Nouvelle Série, No. 266 (10) (OCTOBRE 1958), pp. 535-542. … ; (en ligne),
URL : https://esprit.presse.fr/article/goriely-benjamin/boris-pasternak-le-docteur-jiv...… (plus d'informations)