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The Critique of Pure Reason is one of the seminal texts of Western philosophy, and the first of Kant's three Critiques. In it he takes up Hume's argument that cause and effect cannot be experienced by the senses. Hume argued that we experience events one after the other, but not that one event is caused by the preceding event. Kant argues that synthetic, rather than analytic thinking is needed, and addresses the problem of thinking synthetically without relying on the empirical method.
Dans cette oeuvre majeure et incontournable, Kant opère ce qu'il appelle une 'révolution copernicienne' dans l'ordre de la connaissance. Prenant à contre-pied la théorie empiriste, il affirme que l'objet que nous connaissons est construit par le sujet à partir des catégories logiques présentes chez tout être humain. L'individu n'est plus passif mais actif dans la construction de l'objet.
Informations provenant du Partage des connaissances anglais.Modifiez pour passer à votre langue.
In whatever mode, or by whatever means, our knowledge may relate to objects, it is at least quite clear, that the only manner in which it immediately relates to them, is by means of an intuition.
That all our knowledge begins with experience there can be no doubt. [Meiklejohn's translation of the second edition of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason]
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Informations provenant du Partage des connaissances anglais.Modifiez pour passer à votre langue.
If my reader has been kind and patient enough to accompany me on this hitherto untravelled route, he can now judge whether, if he and his companions will contribute their exertions towards making this narrow foot-path a high road of thought, that, which many centuries have failed to accomplish, may not be executed before the close of the present- namely, to bring Reason to perfect contentment in regard to that which has always, but without permanent results, occupied her powers and engaged her ardent desire for knowledge.
The Critique of Pure Reason is one of the seminal texts of Western philosophy, and the first of Kant's three Critiques. In it he takes up Hume's argument that cause and effect cannot be experienced by the senses. Hume argued that we experience events one after the other, but not that one event is caused by the preceding event. Kant argues that synthetic, rather than analytic thinking is needed, and addresses the problem of thinking synthetically without relying on the empirical method.
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