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The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire {abridged by Womersley}

par Edward Gibbon

Autres auteurs: D. P. Womersley (Directeur de publication)

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Spanning thirteen centuries from the age of Trajan to the taking of Constantinople by the Turks, DECLINE & FALL is one of the greatest narratives in European Literature. David Womersley's masterly selection and bridging commentary enables the readerto acquire a general sense of the progress and argument of the whole work and displays the full variety of Gibbon's achievement.… (plus d'informations)
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Examining a period of world (european) history (late antiquity throughout the middle ages) crucial to the understanding of western civilization, this book is a treasure. Edward Gibbon, drawing from various sources, most of them contemporary of the facts it exposes, traces the history of the Roman Empire in the west and in the east. Along the way, he discuss christianity, the Roman Catholic Church, the crusades, the beginning of the Muslim faith and the advent of the Ottoman Empire. The successive battles between the romans and the barbarian are explained in a way that one understands the facts that underline the formation of modern european states. The author is not shy in declining his views about the events, with renders the book even more fascinating. An enlightening reading! ( )
  MarcusBastos | Mar 5, 2016 |
Hard to know where to begin with this.

His much praised style? Sure, it's better than most historians, but it still bears the scars of the eighteenth century in general, and eighteenth century self-importance in particular. Yes, there's the odd ironic gotcha, but I got the distinct impression that he was shooting fish in a barrel. With a shotgun. An automatic shotgun, like in a video game. Compare, for instance, Swift- he was hunting big game.

The ideology? Only one kind of person could read this and think 'oh, it's refreshing how fair and balanced he is.' Basically, if you're the kind of person who thinks there are two (and only two) sides to every story, who also reads revisionist histories without understanding why the authors of said histories feel the need to 'revise,' and who thinks that anything that's been said more than twice deserves to be revised... you'll find this fair and balanced. If, on the other hand, you think that someone who comes to history with an absolute determination to read it through their own highly idiosyncratic beliefs (here- and I say this without knowing what Gibbon actually believed, so I might be wrong- classical republicanism, classical liberalism, and Voltaire-induced anti-clericalism) is likely to write from a skewed perspective... well, you might disagree with the idea that he's anything other than an extraordinarily, perhaps uniquely intelligent, well-read eighteenth century liberal.

I should, though, have started with the breadth of the thing, which is fabulous. Even in abridgment, it's more wide-ranging than almost any history I've ever read. And I was particularly thankful for the editor's work: he included chapters from all the volumes, including a great chapter on the origins of Islam, and a speculative chapter linking 'Paulicianism' to the Cathars (no idea if this is at all accurate). On this basis, I'd far rather read the final volumes in full and skip the first one. I know most people would rather read about Rome than about medieval Europe, or the Eastern Empire, and so on. But I still can't work out why.

So this has all the strengths and all the weaknesses of non-scholarly history, but is stronger and less weak than most of it. In the absence of statistical or archaeological research, the best thing you could do was read everything and try to weed out the facts from the legend, and Gibbon did that better than anyone. This is history as a moral discipline, in which you pick your heroes and your villains and then write (about individuals- groups are ipso facto villainous, except for heretics, merchants and intellectuals) accordingly; it's closer to Dante than historiography. That said, you will learn something; and if you're anything like me, you'll learn the most from the closing chapters. ( )
  stillatim | Dec 29, 2013 |
At the time of its publishing this grueling six volume history was one of the most widely received histories of its time; Gibbon's prose and structure was a great deal less dull than most texts written in the 17th and 18th centuries, with less prejudice and a lighter tone, . It was met with as much criticism and praise for Gibbon's apparently indifferent approach to topics that were then considered unspeakable or improper, such as homosexuality, eunuchs, incest, bigamy, adultery, and other intrigue.
To the average modern reader, however, it is revolting bias, excruciatingly dull, the word structure beyond comprehension, the prose overly complex, and along with Gibbon's inability to stay on subject, it seems that Gibbon fully trusted each and every one of his sources. But it is not without virtue to the mind of a scholar, most of whom would fight me for what is said above. Also Gibbon never ceases to amaze with his giant vocab of violent terms.

Overall, this history, though undeniably a classic in its time, is now relatively obsolete and uncompromisingly dull. I would instead recommend "Byzantium: The Early Centuries", "Byzantium: The Apogee", and "Byzantium: The Decline and Fall" by John Julius Norwich. Encasing magnificently in three volumes, Norwich covers twice as much as Gibbon, in half as many pages. ( )
  Jakerslake | Mar 18, 2011 |
This was a surprisingly entertaining read. I especially liked reading Chapter 50 about the rise of Islam. This abridged work of 764 pages makes it doable since the original work is enormous.

I am really glad I read this and never would have read it if it had not been on the list in the The Well-Educated Mind by Susan Wise Bauer. She is the one who recommended this fine version. ( )
  Carolfoasia | Feb 25, 2011 |
I gave this book its 3 1/2 star rating simply because it is difficult to read. The language is antiquated, but the information is solid. Gibbon writes about all the various threads/ reasons why the Roman Empire fell. However, he doesn't tell why those reasons caused the decline. He doesn't fully analyze his information or digest it for the reader to understand his thinking or why he included it in the book. Consequently, you must reason through the text. Why three whole chapters on Julian who only ruled for less than two years? Some of the reasons for the decline are: economic excesses, high taxes, moral decline, Christianity's divided kingdom between East and West and infighting regarding heresy, the rise of Barbarian invaders (though that is belittled), and an effeminate military and leaders. Some of the emperors and leaders were spineless and gave away vast lands to the barbarian invaders and paid tributes to the invaders. Most of the fighting and problems came from within. The Eastern and Western empires were jealous of each other, etc. until finally, the senate in the western empire voted to join with the Eastern Empire. ( )
  heidip | Nov 27, 2010 |
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Womersley, D. P.Directeur de publicationauteur secondairetoutes les éditionsconfirmé

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Spanning thirteen centuries from the age of Trajan to the taking of Constantinople by the Turks, DECLINE & FALL is one of the greatest narratives in European Literature. David Womersley's masterly selection and bridging commentary enables the readerto acquire a general sense of the progress and argument of the whole work and displays the full variety of Gibbon's achievement.

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