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Chargement... The British Museum: A Historypar David M. Wilson
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`This is the story of the British Museum, the oldest and greatest publicly funded museum in the world'. In celebration of the 250th anniversary of the museum in 2003, this book documents the enormous changes that have taken place to the building, its collection, its staff, and its role in society. Essentially a chronological history from the founding of the first collection upon the death of Sir Hans Sloane in 1753, through to the present day, David Wilson presents a detailed discussion of the setting up of the museum, its opening to the public, its educational and research functions and the collections that it houses from around the world. Discussing the benefactors, collectors, excavators, curators, the museum staff and administration, the public who visit the museum and the relationship between the museum and the government and other financial institutions, he shows how the British Museum remains the most respected and internationally recognised museum of its kind. Aucune description trouvée dans une bibliothèque |
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Google Books — Chargement... GenresClassification décimale de Melvil (CDD)069.0941Information Organizations Museums History of museums and the museum idea Europe Scotland and IrelandClassification de la Bibliothèque du CongrèsÉvaluationMoyenne:
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Written by a former director of the British Museum, it's exhaustively complete. The best sections are definitely those covering the Museum in the 19th century-- not coincidentally my era of academic interest. It's fascinating to watch the Museum staff figure out what it should cover. Initially formed to house collections of natural history material, the Museum soon found its remit shifting as massive donations of cultural artifacts started coming its way. Even more interesting (I thought) was the slow way public access to the Museum was allowed, a phenomenon we now take for granted. Back in the day, you had to have an appointment, you had to go on certain days, and you were lucky if the exhibits had been organized! David Wilson covers the personalities, the conflicts, and the ideas in great detail.
The 20th-century sections are less successful for a couple of reasons. With more detail available to Wilson, the book becomes much more pedantic. He generally lists Museum staff salaries throughout, but that data becomes much more prevalent here. Sometimes it gets too nitty-gritty to be worthwhile. In addition, once we reach people Wilson knew personally and incidents he was personally involved in, the book becomes much less impartial, Wilson's total refusal to even consider the return of the Elgin Marbles being an excellent case in point. On the other hand, there's also a greater number of personal anecdotes, which strengthens the sometimes-dry historical narrative, and the material covering the Great Court Scheme is especially excellent.
(One last quibble: I hate endnotes to begin with, because I don't like flipping back and forth in a book, and this book makes it worse by also using endnotes for citations, meaning that nine times out of ten, I flipped all the way to the back to find out it was just a reference to the British Museum Archives. So eventually I stopped checking the endnotes altogether, which makes them pretty pointless.)
Though the book is perhaps overly detailed and a little slow, it's good reading for anyone interested in the history and development of 19th-century science, a fascinating case study in how knowledge has been systematized and rendered available for public access.