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Biophilie

par Edward O. Wilson

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The eminent biologist reflects on his own response to nature and the aesthetic aspects of his exploration of natural systems in an intensely personal essay that examines the essential links between mankind and the rest of the living world.
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Picked up again on the author's passing. First purchased in Hawaii and read aboard USS Hawkbill in the mid 1990s. Really strong series of essays until the end and the odd diatribe regarding Suriname.

I understand the compulsion to understand what we have here underfoot, but surely any Darwinist would acknowledge that even if we are left with starlings, rats, dogs, and seagulls now, speciation will follow our disastrous legacy, and the Earth will pass to the next species up?

There is a very human-centric view that we must preserve what is, now. For better or worse we have already committed to the Darwinist bit. New species will rise again, regardless. ( )
  kcshankd | Dec 29, 2021 |
When I first read Biophilia in 2007, it affected me deeply. Since then I have referred to it often as my favorite book. Six years later, it still surprises and delights me. Is it still my number one favorite book? I suppose not anymore, but it is one of many favorites, one that I recommend to everyone with the hopes that it will serve as a source of inspiration and hope does for me. ( )
  StefanieBrookTrout | Feb 4, 2017 |
This book is almost like a love story. It is one of the best books that I have ever red.
It is a book that does great service to science in general; biology in particular; and, especially the wonderful variety in our planet. You can almost feel the beauty of the living fauna, the insects, and the world that Edward Wilson describes.
The book weaves in and out between poetry, science and the environment.
The writing is lyrical.
What can I say? This book is a joy to read.
Read it, and go out and rediscover the world. ( )
1 voter RajivC | Nov 23, 2012 |
I wouldn't go so far as to say that Wilson invented the notion of biophilia (although I believe he invented the term in 1979). Before and since 'Biophilia' a number of scientists and philosophers who see the human species as simply one among many, and who have asked the question of how - over millions of years - we have lived among those other species have touched on the nature of these inter-species relationships and ecological arrangements. In essence it is an argument about where we might have fitted into the web of life in our longer evolutionary history, and how we might discern that not just from our biology, and paleontology, but also by examining relics of those ancient patterns in our personal and social psychology. Where and how do we fit in? Perhaps where we are most comfortable, and in such a manner as comes 'most naturally' to us.

But as Wilson points out, our species success in recent times in over-running the planet and modifying it so thoroughly threatens to destroy it, and us with it. Written at the height of the Cold War, Wilson suggests that we consider the possibility of species and habitat extinction as just as likely to result in our own destruction as a rain of H Bombs, For the point he makes is that our relationship with nature is not just a quaint historical (evolutionary) fact, but an ongoing biological necessity. Considering the impact of loss of habitat on species and plant diversity (and survival), Wilson asks us to consider how many of these losses might have a direct impact on our ability in the future to create new crops and medicines. Through examples of his own naturalist career he reminds us that the disturbance of even the smallest part of an eco-system can result in a cascade of species extinctions. And he might have added that every species extinction is a canary that dies, warning us about the potential toxicity of the environment we are building around ourselves on this planet. Wilson wonders whether simply spreading 'off-planet' is a viable solution, given that space colonies (as currently conceived) are even more fragile ecologies than the ones we are currently destroying.

Wilson's message at the end of the day is not about reversing history, but understanding the impacts of our history, and harnessing our persistent psychological attachment to the natural world to reinforce what our scientific understanding tells us about it and our future in it. In 1984 Wilson saw the human species poised on a precipice. Nearly thirty years later we are still there. Highly recommended, not least because it is a very compact book that offers not just the theory of biophilia, but also a series of engaging vignettes about Wilson's field work, and as good an explanation of scientific thinking and reasoning as you'll find anywhere. Possibly a landmark text for anyone with an interest in the natural sciences and the human condition. ( )
1 voter nandadevi | Sep 26, 2012 |
This slim book is Wilson's call to action for environmental preservation, pointing out that we are part of nature and that we have a natural affinity with the natural world around us. As usual, Wilson writes well and succinctly. ( )
  Devil_llama | Apr 26, 2011 |
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The eminent biologist reflects on his own response to nature and the aesthetic aspects of his exploration of natural systems in an intensely personal essay that examines the essential links between mankind and the rest of the living world.

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