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For the New Intellectual: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand (1961)

par Ayn Rand

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One of the most controversial figures on the intellectual scene, Ayn Rand was the proponent of a moral philosophy of rational self-interest that stands in sharp opposition to the ethics of altruism and self-sacrifice. Her unique philosophy, objectivism, has gained a worldwide following. The fundamentals of this morality are here vibrantly set forth by this spokesman for a new class of intellectual. For the New Intellectual is Ayn Rand's challenge to the prevalent philosophical doctrines of our time and the "atmosphere of guilt, of panic, of despair, of boredom, and of all-pervasive evasion" that they create.… (plus d'informations)
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Ayn Rand (AR) bringt die Problematik der der Zeit gut auf den Punkt:

„Wenn wir unsere intellektuellen Anführer fragen, für welche Ideen wir kämpfen sollen, so besteht die Antwort aus einem wiedergekäuten Kaugummi – aus wohlmeinenden Plattitüden und entschuldigenden Allgemeinplätzen über Bruderliebe, globalen Fortschritt und universellen Wohlstand.“ (Ayn Rand)

Nach den Granden der SPD hat Deutschland abseits der Sprache keine Kultur mehr und muss alles täglich neu aushandeln. So bleibt einem selbst die Spucke im Hals stecken und die Herrschaften der SPD beschimpfen all jene intellektuellen Richtungen, die eins klar machen: dass Vernunft wieder zum zentralen Maßstab gemacht werden sollte und nicht Wunschträume.

Nach AR gehören die Deutschen welcher ihrer grundlegenden Typen an?

Dem:

Wilden ?
Mystiker ?
Denker ?

Nun, Deutschland heute ist fest in der Hand der Wilden und der Mystiker. Ob man sie Ideologie oder Religion nennt, spielt keine Rolle, 1 und 2 haben seit Urzeiten die Sache im Griff, während der Dritte im Bunde, der Denker oder Produzent, von den anderen gemaßregelt und geblendet wird, obwohl er maßgeblich Technik und Wissenschaft vorangebracht hat.

Wer Ayn Rand gelesen hat, weiß, dass die Linken und die SPD grundlegend versagt haben, bloße mystische Verzückungen und Memorialreligion ist ihr Thema, aber ursächlich nach vorne haben sie nichts bewegt.

AR ruft ihnen zu: „Kämpft um das, was das Menschen des Menschen ausmacht: um einen souveränen, rationalen Verstand.“

Ayn Rand ist schlicht eine Offenbarung, sie kämpfte ebenso wie Enzensberger gegen diese Drift: „In der Abenddämmerung der Sozialdemokratie hat dagegen Rousseau noch einmal gesiegt. Sie haben nicht die Produktionsmittel, sondern die Therapie verstaatlicht. Dass der Mensch von Natur aus gut sei, diese merkwürdige Idee hat in der Sozialarbeit ihr letztes Reservat. Pastorale Motive gehen dabei eine seltsame Mischung ein mit angejahrten Milieu- und Sozialisationstheorien und mit einer entkernten Version der Psychoanalyse. Solche Vormünder nehmen in ihrer grenzenlosen Gutmütigkeit den Verirrten jede Verantwortung für ihr Handeln ab.“ („Aussichten auf den Bürgerkrieg“, 1994, S. 37) ( )
  Clu98 | Feb 22, 2023 |
12/9/21
  laplantelibrary | Dec 9, 2021 |
Absolutely did not agree with much of the content, but this is a great assessment of the author's opinions in her own words from an array of selections. Wordy (as is her style) and disagreeable (as is my opinion), but otherwise effective in portraying her point of view. ( )
  ehussong | Jun 3, 2020 |
I rather sympathize (if not really agree with) a LibraryThing reviewer who gave this a half star and complained this was a cut and paste job. That is true of three-quarters of this book, which consists of excerpts from Rand's novels. Thus my relatively low rating. Her novels certainly should be read before For the New Intellectual--and if you're not taken by her novels, I do find it hard to believe you're going to like this book. There is an introductory essay though, "For the New Intellectual" you won't find in those novels, and I found the concept of the place in history of "Attila and the Witch Doctor" interesting. And I did find value in having the more philosophically oriented sections of the novels--the ones she chose as most important--in one slim volume. ( )
  LisaMaria_C | Sep 14, 2013 |
The first 25 pages of this completely enthralled me. Rand's no-nonsense style deftly conveys a philosophy that seems both wise and clever. Her summarization of modern history places the center of an hourglass around the founding of America by the first "thinkers who were men of action." Current intellectuals have failed to keep pace with the advancements made by the producers in our modern world of the past 250 years. Humans are distinct from other animals because of our ability to conceptualize and we have a need to do so in order to survive in our world. The short history of the man includes an Attila class and a Witch Doctor class who eventually became obsolete with the advent of the business producer and the intellectual. As man learned to understand nature and science he also learned to use it, leading to rapid economic advancement. The Attila conquered without understanding the "somehow" of production. The Witch Doctor controls the Attila through the fear implied by alleged supernatural knowledge. "The first society in history whose leaders were neither Attials nor Witch Doctors, a society led, dominated, and created by the Producers, was the United States of America. The moral code implicit in its political principles was not the Witch Doctor's code of self-sacrifice. The political principles embodied in the Constitution were not Attila's blank check on brute force, but men's protection against any future Attila's ambition. The Founding Fathers were neither passive, death-worshipping mystics nor mindless, power-seeking looters; as a political group, they were a phenomenon unprecedented in history; they were thinkers who were also men of action. They had rejected the soul-body dichotomy, with its two corollaries; the impotence of man's mind and the damnation of this earth; thye had rejected the doctrine of suffering as man's metaphysical fate, tey proclaimed man's right to the pursuit of happiness and were determined to establish on earth the conditions required for man's proper existence, by the 'unaided' pwer of their intellect. A society based on and geared to the conceptual level of man's consciousness, a society dominated by a philosophy of reason, has no places for the rule of fear and guilt. Reason requires freedom, self-confidence, and self-esteem. It requires the right to think and to act on the guidance of one's thinking -- the right to live by one's own independent judgement. Intellectual freedom cannot exist without political freedom; political freedom cannot exist without economic freedom; a fee mind and a free market are corollaries." My only reservation involved Rand's apparent view on religion. ( )
1 voter jpsnow | May 24, 2008 |
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(Preface): This book is intended for those who wish to assume the responsibility of becoming the new intellectuals.
When a man, a business corporation, or an entire society is approaching bankruptcy, there are two courses that those involved can follow: they can evade the reality of their situation and act on a frantic, blind, range-of-the-moment expediency -- not daring to look ahead, wishing no one would name the truth, yet desperately hoping that something will save them somehow -- or they identify the situation, check their premises, discover their hidden assets and start rebuilding.
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One of the most controversial figures on the intellectual scene, Ayn Rand was the proponent of a moral philosophy of rational self-interest that stands in sharp opposition to the ethics of altruism and self-sacrifice. Her unique philosophy, objectivism, has gained a worldwide following. The fundamentals of this morality are here vibrantly set forth by this spokesman for a new class of intellectual. For the New Intellectual is Ayn Rand's challenge to the prevalent philosophical doctrines of our time and the "atmosphere of guilt, of panic, of despair, of boredom, and of all-pervasive evasion" that they create.

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