I. Introduction.- J. M. Boche?ski, the Teacher: A Personal Reminiscence.- The Critique of Marxist Philosophy: 1956-1981.- II. Marx-Interpretation.- Karl Marx and Adam Smith: Critical Remarks About the Critique of Political Economy.- Marxism as History -- A Theory and Its Consequences.- "All Powers to the Walking People." Feuerbach as a Fourth-World Marxist.- III. Marxism And Methodology.- Philosophical Evaluations of Systems Theory.- Humanistic Interpretation and Historical Materialism: The Methodology of the Pozna? School.- Is the Planning of Science Possible? A Comparison of Western Philosophy of Science and Soviet Marxism.- IV. Soviet Marxism-Leninism.- The Present State of the Marxist-Leninist Core Belief in Revolution. What Remains of Basic Marxism?.- Soviet Philosophical Anthropology and the Foundations of the Human Sciences.- Technological Determinism and Revolutionary Class War in Marxist Thinking.- O. I. Dzioev: A Soviet Critique of Structuralist Social Theory.- V. Marxism in Confrontation with Non-Marxist Thought.- Some Continental and Marxist Responses to Pragmatism.- Recent Soviet Evaluations of American Philosophy.- A. F. Losev and the Rebirth of Soviet Aesthetics After Stalin.- The Marxist Critique of Rawls.- Out From Under the Railroad Bridge: Sartre and the Soviets.- Doctoral Dissertations Directed by J. M. Boche?ski.- Bibliography of the Works by J. M. Boche?ski 1961-1980.- Index of Names.