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Chargement... The Prince of Europe: The Life of Charles-Joseph De Ligne 1735-1814 (1992)par Philip Mansel
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The Habsburg courtier Charles Joseph Prince de Ligne seduced and symbolized 18th-century Europe. Speaking French, the international language of the day, he travelled between Paris and St Petersburg, charming everyone he met. He stayed with Madame du Barry, dined with Frederick the Great and travelled to the Crimea with Catherine the Great. But Ligne was more than a frivolous charmer. He participated in and recorded some of the most important events and movements of his day: the Enlightenment; the struggle for mastery in Germany; the decline of the Ottoman Empire; the birth of German nationalism; and the wars to liberate Europe from Napoleon. He had surprisingly radical views, believing for example in property rights for women, legal rights for Jews and the redistribution of wealth. He was also a highly respected writer and his books on gardens, his letters from the Crimea and his epigrams are considered minor classics of French literature. Aucune description trouvée dans une bibliothèque |
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Ligne had familial or political interests almost everywhere and met almost every European "celebrity" alive between 1740 and 1814. Maria Theresia, Joseph II, Frederik the Great, Marie-Antoinette (entertaining the Queen in the hope of winning an ever-lasting Ancien Régime feudal trial), Catherine the Great (diplomatic missions and joint campaigns with Austria), Madame de Staël, Voltaire, Rousseau, Casanova (shared "débauche"). Famous for his brilliant and infatigable conversation and writing, he constantly looked for new fascinating persons to include in his social circle. Explicitly subjective, but funny and entertaining in all of his statements on persons or institutions, he symbolized the 18 century's laboratory of fresh ideas. However, when Ligne grew older, he regretted the Revolutions, the diminishing joy of almost uniform conversation and expression, saw his children die and his acquaintances shrimp. The Europe of the "Société des Princes" was no more.
A lot has been written and said about de Ligne (Jeroom Vercruyssen, Roland Mortier, Review "Annales du Prince de Ligne"), but Mansel's biography seems a good and short introduction. Although the English is sometimes artificial when quoting letters or memoirs (originally in 18th Century French). ( )