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Notre héritage oriental - 3 volumes (1935)

par Will Durant, Ariel Durant

Autres auteurs: Ariel Durant (Auteur)

Séries: The Story of Civilization (Volume 1)

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1,745199,878 (4.02)12
The Story of Civilization, Volume I: A history of civilization in Egypt and the Near East to the Death of Alexander, and in India, China, and Japan from the beginning; with an introduction on the nature and foundations of civilization. This is the first volume of the classic Pulitzer Prize-winning series.… (plus d'informations)
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Affichage de 1-5 de 17 (suivant | tout afficher)
This is volume 1 of the ambitious history compendium: Story of Civilization, by Will Durant. I'm still finding a good starting point to process the vast amount of information he has weaved, but the first chapter truly captures a unique observation from the author. I will come back to modify this review when the time is ripe. ( )
  Wei_Guo | Aug 17, 2023 |
Nossa Herança Oriental (A História da Civilização #1) — ✲ 5.0/5.0
A velha mãe Àsia
1047 pp.


Quase cinco meses de leitura e por volta de novecentos e oitenta densas páginas (a última centena é "apenas" a extensa catalogação de notas, referências e bibliografia do autor), mas que de forma alguma me cansaram. Tanto que já vou emendar no próximo: Nossa Herança Clássica (Grécia)

Nossa Herança Oriental é um livro que todo mundo deveria ler, seja seu interesse pelas artes, literatura, política, guerras ou história. O fato de ter sido escrito em 1935 não incomoda, o Will é lúcido e pungente a todo tempo, principalmente quando o assunto é o contraste entre Ocidente e Oriente, mas também em muitos outros aspectos; chega um momento que você consegue sentir a ironia exalando de certos apontamentos e muitos excertos beiram o cômico (intencionalmente), brincando com a visão ocidental e americanizada da história com H maiúsculo.

Além disso, o fato de ter sido escrito antes da Segunda Guerra, torna certos apontamentos do Will ainda mais interessantes. Não sei se foi era a aura do momento ou se esse era o pensamento geral da época, mas no capítulo sobre o Japão, desde o início, da sua forçada modernização por parte de exigências (explícitas e implícitas) do Ocidente, Will praticamente crava que o que se seguiria seria algum tipo de guerra, retaliação, entre Japão, Estados Unidos e Rússia.

A prosa e a seleção do autor sobre o que mostrar das antiquíssimas sociedades é um deleite, desde Elam até a China, e vossas respectivas letras, guerras e artes. Eu aposto: é impossível você terminar de ler esse livro sem ter feito, no mínimo, umas cinquenta anotações ou destaques. É de longe o melhor e mais interessante livro de “história” — na verdade, é muito mais que só um livro de história — que já li.

A única ressalva é quanto aos primeiros capítulos, ainda sim interessantes, mas que tateiam sobre as Fundações da Civilização, o que o faz ficar muito nas suposições. Mas conforme avança e mais fatos e informações temos, o livro tende a melhorar. O interesse próprio do leitor tornará certos capítulos melhores e mais interessantes que outros, mas todos os capítulos, e a tentativa de apreender e passear por milhares de anos da civilização é louvável: Suméria, Egito, Babilônia, Assíria, com um Interlúdio (Hititas, Fenícios, Frígios e outros Semitas), e então Judéia, Pérsia, Índia, China e Japão. É em tamanho, escopo e em qualidade, um livrasso.

Tenho quase umas duzentas anotações nesses livro, mas é melhor concluir com uma parte da própria conclusão do Will e da Ariel:

"A Europa e a América são as filhas, muito estragadas de mimos, da velha Ásia, e nunca perceberam a riqueza de sua herança pré-clássica. Mas se fizermos a conta das artes e processos que o Ocidente tomou do Oriente ou que apareceram primeiro no Oriente, ver-nos-ermos, sem o perceber, desenhando um esboço da [nossa] civilização"
( )
  RolandoSMedeiros | Aug 1, 2023 |
Several millennia of Middle Eastern history as well as all Indian, Chinese, and Japanese history up to the early 1930s in less than 1000 pages of text might sound impossible, but it was accomplished. Our Oriental Heritage is the first volume of Will Durant’s The Story of Civilization series that focused on European (Western) history went from an expected five-volume series to 11.

The most glaring issue with Durant’s book is the Introduction in which he described the “building blocks” of culture and how humanity progressed to begin “civilization” by noting examples of “primitive” and “savage” peoples that Europeans had documented in the 19th Century of what had preceded the various Middle Eastern and Asian cultures. Though not surprised by the language Durant used in this section given the era he wrote this volume, it was still cringe-worthy reading that was big negative even though it covered only the first 110 pages of text. Durant’s survey of Egyptian and Middle Eastern history up to the time of Alexander the Great as well of all Indian, Chinese, and Japanese history up to the time of the 1930s is as best that could be hopeful in such a limited number of pages with the aim to show how all those “civilizations” contributed to changes in Western (European) history.

Overall, Our Oriental Heritage is a nice survey of millennia of history that Will Durant gives the reader before launching his series into European history in the next volume. ( )
  mattries37315 | Nov 7, 2022 |
The Story of Civilization: Our Oriental Heritage, Volume 1: If an eleven-volume set of world history can be your favorite "book," I have been blessed by this collection by the Durants on a shelf in my library since I was in high school. I've recently retired, so as I begin cataloging my library, I've come to relate to the series as old friends. ( )
  Huba.Library | Aug 2, 2022 |
Will Durant set out to write a book about Napoleon, but once he got into the research, he began with this survey of the history of the East, and of the Middle East and Mediterranean up to the Greeks. This by its intention as a survey, is the most cursory volume of the effort which, finally, reached the Napoleonic era nine volumes later. Really this is extremely conventional and is for completists only...and for collectors of Durant's epigrams which are present as always. The book was originally published in 1935. ( )
  DinadansFriend | Oct 27, 2021 |
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Nom de l'auteurRôleType d'auteurŒuvre ?Statut
Durant, WillAuteurauteur principaltoutes les éditionsconfirmé
Durant, Arielauteur principaltoutes les éditionsconfirmé
Durant, ArielAuteurauteur secondairetoutes les éditionsconfirmé
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Civilization is social order promoting cultural creation.
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. . . barbarism is always around civilization, amid it and beneath it, ready to engulf it by arms, or mass migration, or unchecked fertility. Barbarism is like the jungle; it never admits its defeat; it waits patiently for centuries to recover the territory it has lost.
. . . civilization is a precarious thing, whose delicate complex of order and liberty, culture and peace may at any time be overthrown by barbarians invading from without or multiplying within.
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This is the complete volume 1, containing histories of Sumeria, Egypt, Babylonia, Assyria, Judea, Persia, India, China, and Japan. Do not combine with any of its subparts. LCCN: 35-10016.
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The Story of Civilization, Volume I: A history of civilization in Egypt and the Near East to the Death of Alexander, and in India, China, and Japan from the beginning; with an introduction on the nature and foundations of civilization. This is the first volume of the classic Pulitzer Prize-winning series.

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