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AC/DC: The Savage Tale of the First Standards War

par Tom McNichol

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1137241,180 (3.85)3
History. Science. Nonfiction. McNichol provides a fascinating account of the technological battle over which electrical source to use--alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC). In this brief history, listeners follow the debates, arguments, and politicking that transpired between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse a little more than a hundred years ago as they tried to determine whose charge would dominate. Malcolm Hillgartner provides a vocal edge that shifts the story from a potentially drab read to an intriguing listen. His emphasis and pacing help McNichol's prose, particularly in the explanatory parts of the text. Also, Hillgartner's commanding voice enhances the authority of the text, providing more legitimacy to McNichol's narrative. L.E. (c) AudioFile 2008, Portland, Maine. HTML:

Long before there was VHS versus Betamax, Windows versus Macintosh, or Blu-Ray versus HD-DVD, the first and nastiest standards war was fought between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC).

AC/DC tells the little-known story of how Thomas Edison bet wrong in the fierce war between supporters of alternating current and direct current. The savagery of this electrical battle can hardly be imagined today. The showdown between AC and DC began as a rather straightforward conflict between technical standards, a battle of competing methods to deliver essentially the same product, electricity. But the skirmish soon metastasized into something bigger and darker. In the AC/DC battle, the worst aspects of human nature somehow got caught up in the wires: a silent, deadly flow of arrogance, vanity, and cruelty. Following the path of least resistance, the war of currents soon settled around the most primal of human emotions: fear.

AC/DC serves as an object lesson in bad business strategy and poor decision making. Edison's inability to see his mistake was a key factor in his loss of control over the "operating system" for his future inventionsâ??not to mention the company he founded, which would later become General Electric.

The battle over whether alternating or direct current would be the standard for transmitting electricity around the world changed the lives of billions of people, shaped the modern technological age, and set the stage for all standards wars to follow. Today's Digital Age wizards can take lessons from Edison's fierce battle: control an invention's technical standard and you control the market.… (plus d'informations)

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» Voir aussi les 3 mentions

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Interesting, but the prologue is pretty outdated. Considering Edison's work on the rechargeable battery and early electric cars, I'm surprised Elon Musk went with Tesla for his company's name. ( )
  dan.chilton | May 12, 2022 |
Breezy overview of Edison, Tesla and Westinghouse and the battle over early electrification standards. Engagingly written and performed. ( )
  A.Godhelm | Mar 14, 2022 |
Over 100 years ago Edison (DC) and Westinghouse (AC) fought for standards dominance in the electrical generation field. Very interesting read. Edison with the "trial and error" type of inventor while Westinghouse employed more cerebral types, such as Tesla. Note: Edison had developed an electric car that, for about two years, was very much a success, using his invention, the Edison battery. Cheap gas, the electric starter, and improved roads doomed it after that. ( )
  addunn3 | Sep 6, 2018 |
Some may be familiar with the current "standards" battle between Blu-Ray and HD DVD. When I was young it was BetaMAX vs. VHS. But just over a hundred years ago it was AC vs. DC, alternating current vs. direct current electricity. Each side had its powerful backers. On the DC side was Thomas Edison, the world's greatest inventor, who was often best at developing new products and supported by a powerful marketing machine. On the AC side was George Westinghouse, another brilliant inventor who's mostly faded from history due to his unassuming personality and avoidance of the limelight. Nicolai Tesla plays a minor part on the AC side, providing a "99% inspiration" counterpoint to Edison's "99% perspiration" ethic.

The "War of the Standards," as it came to be known, forms the core of this short history of electricity. But it was personal for these inventive giants, and the attacks and slander got downright mean. Edison even supported an enterprising salesman named Harold Brown who conducted very UNscientific experiments to portray AC as inherently more dangerous. With Edison's tacit approval, he experimentally killed over a hundred stray dogs using electricity. Westinghouse and AC came out the winner but not before Brown and Edison helped develop a new system of capital punishment - the electric chair - that deliberately used the rival AC power (even electrocuting a circus elephant, which was captured by another of Edison's inventions: the motion picture camera).

Both AC and DC have important roles in today's world, and as technology advances the balance will move back and forth. But this was a surprisingly interesting read on a topic I didn't realize had been so contentious. It's a bit short, perhaps, but often provides just the right amount of detail for readers who aren't intimately knowledgeable about electricity. I found the part about Brown's "experiments" disgusting and even disturbing, and I think many will agree, but it was an interesting part of the history of something we all take for granted - electricity. (I listened to the audio book which was done very well.) ( )
  J.Green | Aug 26, 2014 |
The story is tremendously interesting and the book moves along at a rapid clip. It starts rather earlier, with Leyden jars and Ben Franklin, and finishes up later, with Blu-Ray and HD-DVD. The book is a bit facile, there are a few malapropisms, and the narrator had difficulties with the pronunciation of Schuylkill, or at least some difficulties pronouncing it like a Philly resident. But the story is so compelling that these problems are no real obstacle to enjoyment.

The "savage" in the title is probably justified by the animal electrocutions over which the author lingers rather longer than is necessary to make his point.

============

2018 August

Probably because I know more about the subject the book didn't seem as interesting the second time around. I intend to read it in physical form anyway. It may have interesting illustrations or good references.

=============

2018 September

Alas, it had just one illustration: of the electrocution of a horse in Edison's lab. This illustration was labeled Fig. 4. Why's that? I intend to follow up the references, though.

It occurred to me that the analogies he draws to contemporary standards wars don't really work. These arguments are merely about standards; somewhere in the AC/DC war are buried fundamental questions of physics. ( )
  themulhern | May 26, 2014 |
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History. Science. Nonfiction. McNichol provides a fascinating account of the technological battle over which electrical source to use--alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC). In this brief history, listeners follow the debates, arguments, and politicking that transpired between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse a little more than a hundred years ago as they tried to determine whose charge would dominate. Malcolm Hillgartner provides a vocal edge that shifts the story from a potentially drab read to an intriguing listen. His emphasis and pacing help McNichol's prose, particularly in the explanatory parts of the text. Also, Hillgartner's commanding voice enhances the authority of the text, providing more legitimacy to McNichol's narrative. L.E. (c) AudioFile 2008, Portland, Maine. HTML:

Long before there was VHS versus Betamax, Windows versus Macintosh, or Blu-Ray versus HD-DVD, the first and nastiest standards war was fought between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC).

AC/DC tells the little-known story of how Thomas Edison bet wrong in the fierce war between supporters of alternating current and direct current. The savagery of this electrical battle can hardly be imagined today. The showdown between AC and DC began as a rather straightforward conflict between technical standards, a battle of competing methods to deliver essentially the same product, electricity. But the skirmish soon metastasized into something bigger and darker. In the AC/DC battle, the worst aspects of human nature somehow got caught up in the wires: a silent, deadly flow of arrogance, vanity, and cruelty. Following the path of least resistance, the war of currents soon settled around the most primal of human emotions: fear.

AC/DC serves as an object lesson in bad business strategy and poor decision making. Edison's inability to see his mistake was a key factor in his loss of control over the "operating system" for his future inventionsâ??not to mention the company he founded, which would later become General Electric.

The battle over whether alternating or direct current would be the standard for transmitting electricity around the world changed the lives of billions of people, shaped the modern technological age, and set the stage for all standards wars to follow. Today's Digital Age wizards can take lessons from Edison's fierce battle: control an invention's technical standard and you control the market.

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