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Chargement... The True Believer: Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements (1951)par Eric Hoffer
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Inscrivez-vous à LibraryThing pour découvrir si vous aimerez ce livre Actuellement, il n'y a pas de discussions au sujet de ce livre. Bestselling classic text: The basic premise is that there are traits common to all mass movements, whether religious, social, or nationalist. Great book but at times it was a little too much philosophizing for me. I understand that is the nature/subject of the book and it's not the authors fault for being smarter than I am, but I still enjoyed it even though it wasn't the most easiest of reads. Back in the day these dudes were sitting around getting high and writing down every single thought that came to their mind. I wonder if we have any "philosophers" these days who write about this stuff or is it only in the past. These philosophers quoted in here span thousands of years. From Aristotle time and B.C. to mid 1900's and even some later than that. It couldn't have went all those years and then not have any new material in this current time. Great book but at times it was a little too much philosophizing for me. I understand that is the nature/subject of the book and it's not the authors fault for being smarter than I am, but I still enjoyed it even though it wasn't the most easiest of reads. Back in the day these dudes were sitting around getting high and writing down every single thought that came to their mind. I wonder if we have any "philosophers" these days who write about this stuff or is it only in the past. These philosophers quoted in here span thousands of years. From Aristotle time and B.C. to mid 1900's and even some later than that. It couldn't have went all those years and then not have any new material in this current time. A reviewer of Richard Dawkin’s The Selfish Gene said that some books have ideas that are explained so clearly that we think we could have thought of them ourselves. That we, the readers, are the geniuses. Hoffman uses what seems to be common sense psychology applied with a deep knowledge of history and an unusual ability to classify and draw comparisons yielding a classic exploration of the features of mass movements and their participants. You may feel like a genius when you read this book. His comments are only dated in so far as they mention the events of his day, e.g. Charles de Gaulle; otherwise, they seem timeless. It’s hard to limit what I found to be of special interest since, although there is some slight repetition, there is no spare chatter in this book. Relative to our current situation, Hoffer, who died in 1983, says, “A peculiar side of credulity is that it is often joined with a proneness to imposture….The inability or unwillingness to see things as they are promotes both gullibility and charlatanism.“ [Chapter 59], “Should Americans begin to hate foreigners wholeheartedly, it will be an indication that they have lost confidence in their own way of life.” [Chapter 73], and concerning the attributes necessary for the leader of a mass movement, “Exceptional intelligence, noble character, and originality seem neither indispensable nor perhaps desirable. The main requirements seem to be: audacity and a joy in defiance; an iron will; a fanatical conviction that he is in possession of the one and only truth; faith in his destiny and luck; a capacity for passionate hatred; contempt for the present; a cunning estimate of human nature; a delight in symbols (spectacles and ceremonials); unbounded brazenness….” [I’ll spare you the rest, except to say that such a leader must be able to find able lieutenants, or he will fail. Chapter 90] There isn’t much to complain about in Hoffer’s famous book, but when he quotes Hitler, he either refers to Mein Kampf or to Hermann Rauschning’s book, Gespräche mit Hitler. The latter seem far-fetched to me, and, as pointed out to me by another reviewer, the Wikipedia article’s Talk page on Rauschning has an extensive and caustic discussion on the accusations that some of Rauschning’s works might have been fraudulent. aucune critique | ajouter une critique
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Le Vrai Croyant (The True Believer) est un des classiques les plus provocateurs de la pensee sociale, devenu depuis sa parution en 1951, un veritable best-seller et un ouvrage influent. Il est l'oeuvre d'Eric Hoffer, docker et grand lecteur, et a ete ecrit au cours des annees 1940 dans les gares de triage de San Francisco. Hoffer y dessine une theorie remarquablement suggestive du type de changement social qu'il resume sous le nom de mouvement de masse . A l'aide d'exemples concrets tires d'un large eventail historique, l'esprit du fanatique et la dynamique des mouvements de masse y sont methodiquement analyses. D'ou viennent-ils ? D'une tentative desesperee pour compenser le manque de sens de la vie ; d'une regression - entrainee par la vitesse des changements - de la maturite de ceux qui ont grandi dans une societe differente. Sont-ils identiques ? Qu'ils soient politiques ou religieux, radicaux ou reactionnaires, les mouvements de masse sont interchangeables car l'important est de faire partie du mouvement. Hoffer est bref, lisible et perspicace. Comment devient-on fanatique ou pas ? Lisez Hoffer. Aucune description trouvée dans une bibliothèque |
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Google Books — Chargement... GenresClassification décimale de Melvil (CDD)303.484Social sciences Social Sciences; Sociology and anthropology Social Processes Social change Causes of change Purposefully induced changeClassification de la Bibliothèque du CongrèsÉvaluationMoyenne:
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