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The Great Fire of Rome: The Fall of the Emperor Nero and His City (2010)

par Stephen Dando-Collins

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905300,276 (3.47)3
On the night of July 19, AD 64, a fire began beneath the stands of Rome's great stadium, the Circus Maximus. For more than a week the fire spread, engulfing most of the city and nearly burning it to the ground. With its capital in ruins, Rome's powerful empire teetered on the edge of collapse as Nero struggled desperately to save his empire--and his skin. Historian Stephen Dando-Collins takes readers through the streets of ancient Rome, where unrest simmers, and into the imperial palace, where political intrigue seethes, relating a potboiler story filled with fascinating historical characters who will determine the course of an empire. It is an unforgettable human drama that brings ancient Rome and the momentous events of 64 AD scorchingly to life--From publisher description.… (plus d'informations)
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Libro no extenso, pero sí bastante intenso. Muy denso en cuanto a personajes, pero a la vez un buen puntal para aprender sobre Nerón y su entorno. El autor hace un buen resumen de la época de este emperador, del contexto y de la multitud de personajes que convivieron y le sobrevivieron. ( )
  javierren | May 17, 2022 |
"The Great Fire of Rome" is the name of this book. Nero was the emperor during the Great Fire. Before the Great Fire, Nero participated in singing and lyre contests. It was thought he set or ordered the fire to be lit. After the fire, Nero had a LARGE palace built, covering hundreds of acres. There was also changes to the roads and houses that would to slow the progress of future fires. After the fire, people started a conspiracy. The conspiracy is a group of people that want Nero dead. When Nero found out, he sentenced every member to death. There was exception, if he didn't find out, or was not accused. Nero blamed the fire on Christians or worshipers of Isis, and had them burnt alive, and in a party in his house, he had either illuminate the party as they burned. In the end Nero was killed.

I gave this book 4.5 out of 5 because I like to learn about topics I like, including Rome. My favorite part was when Nero died. My least favorite part was the fire. I recommend this book to those who are learning about Rome. ( )
  NoahJ.BG3 | May 28, 2017 |
The Great Fire of Rome: The Fall of the Emperor Nero and His City
Dando-Collins aims to fill what he sees as a void of historical compilations of the Great fire of Rome in A.D. 64 and its consequences for Emperor Nero. The book is not greatly detailed, it focuses pretty narrowly on a four-year period.

Despite the record of two non-Christian historians (Tacitus, Suetonius) that Nero persecuted Christians, Dando-Collins maintains that it was likely not Christians who were blamed and persecuted for the fire of Rome, but rather members of the cult of Isis. Burning them in effigy would have added insult to the cult. There is evidence that the cult was suppressed in the years following the fire, even though Dando-Collins writes that Nero had a fascination with the cult and all things Egyptian. While there were Christians in Rome, they were not numerous enough to be blamed widely for events. D-C seems to accept Christian tradition in regards to some aspects of the lives of the Apostles Peter and Paul persecution, but rejects others. Christians could have been treated harshly by Romans for many reasons, as recorded in Luke's Book of Acts, but the biggest persecution was likely after the revolt of the Jews in Palestine in 66 A.D., when Nero reportedly banned Jews from Rome and likely executed those in custody.

The narrative begins in January, 64 A.D. There is some attention given to its geography, how fires were traditionally fought, and how commerce was conducted. There is much information on the politics of the time, including all of the infidelities and corruption of Rome's senators and other officials. The descriptions of Rome make it helpful in order to see what the early Christians would have seen. However, there is not much information given from the perspective of commoners or travelers, though I do not know how much of that type of material survives.

Nero was not exactly "fiddling" while Rome burned, but he was on tour competing in American Idol-like singing competitions-- which he always won. While he was swift to return to the city, dole out aid, and made good, modern plans for the rebuilding of the city, he was always rumored to have been the fire's cause.

Nero liked to compete in chariot races, dress like a gladiator, and competed in the games of 67 A.D., which disgusted the upper-class who looked down on entertainment professions as vulgar and definitely a disgrace for an emperor. Nero was also a bisexual adultering, thieving, lying murderer. His many exploits eventually led those around him to conspire against him in 65 A.D., but the plot fell apart due to a lack of nerve. The conspirators were then all arrested and put to death. (If you've seen the movie Gladiator you can get a visual sense of how plots against crazy emperors were stamped out by those who had much to gain by remaining loyal). In 68 A.D., several regions decided to revolt against Nero's policies and conspiracy overtook Nero's Praetorians and he was finished.

The author shifts perspective to give the views of Flavius Josephus, who was a Pharisee who traveled to Rome in 64 to negotiate the release of several priests and Pharisees who, like Paul, had appealed to Ceasar and were sent by Felix to make their case. (D-C reports that Agrippa had granted citizenship to various Pharisees such that they could make this appeal.) He likely knew Paul, or knew of him. The author does not take Paul at Luke's word that Paul was "born a citizen" of Rome, although it is possible that all citizens of Tarsus were granted citizenship at some point.


Nero was raising an army for a great eastern expedition when he rescheduled various games, which likely would have included public executions of state prisoners by wild animals. This is helpful as it gives an indictation of what Paul might have been expecting when he wrote 2 Timothy from prison. After the Jewish revolt of 66 A.D., as recorded by Josephus, Nero likely ordered the execution of all Jews in Roman custody; this likely included Peter and Paul-- tradition says Peter was executed first (he'd have been crucified as a punishment befitting a non-citizen) and Paul several months later (likely beheaded). The re-scheduling of

Dando-Collins defends Nero as a "visionary," and no more cruel than any other Ceasar or even modern-day rulers who support capital punishment. That is a little rich, but I think the author is basically just trying to push back against commonly repeated myths about Nero.

Critics of the book point out that Dando-Collins makes some major mistakes in his research and his citations, as well as takes liberty with Latin translations of quotes-- including Nero's last words. He also tends to take disputed hypotheses and run with them as facts to fit his narrative, which I find common among modern writers of history.

In all, I give this book 3.5 stars out of 5. I learned a lot of useful information from it. It could have included more detail and an explanation of how history of Rome prior to 64-68 A.D. set precedents for how the fire was dealt with, and how all of Nero's actions set precedents for the later Roman Empire. ( )
  justindtapp | Jun 3, 2015 |
Very interesting book, but author's main theses were highly speculative: blame for starting the Great Fire of Rome [July 19, 64 AD and lasting several days], and author's feeling that although Nero did behave badly on occasion [an understatement], he was, on the whole, a good guy and unjustly denigrated.

A very readable book, author did rely heavily on the primary sources, but sometimes I wondered if he took them out of context. The biography of Nero and the political situation after the Great Fire were educational. There was much on the Piso Plot [an aborted coup d'état] and the bloody putsch afterwards. Finally, Nero's end was described in great detail.

Fire was started most probably by accident in a shop by Circus Maximus and most probably not the fault of any large group. [Mrs. O'Leary's cow, or its bovine ancestor, anyone? :)] There would be a large fire in Rome, once a generation, say, and Rome was overdue by this time. Greedy slumlords often burned down their own apartment blocks, not for insurance money [no such thing in those days], rebuild on the ruins and charge exorbitant rental rates on their new properties. The author feels followers of Isis were singled out for the blame, not Christians; he feels a Christian copyist changed wording from 'followers of Isis' to 'Christians'. Nero, who had worshipped Isis felt deserted by her when his baby daughter died and turned completely against the goddess.

Much ink was spilled on Nero as lyre player, singer, and charioteer. Of course, he never entered a contest he ever lost; he won even the one where his chariot overturned in the middle of the race. I learned about the various paramilitary groups patrolling Rome and fire-fighting capability [not much] of the vigiles. At least they could get people out of the buildings. I didn't realize Nero wanted to change the names of April [Neroneus], May [Claudius], June [Germanicus]. I didn't realize the extent of Nero's disaster relief efforts after the Fire and his visionary building project of the Corinth Canal, started by him and abandoned after his death. It was finally completed in the 1890s. After the Fire, Nero did institute a building code of sorts. Fascinating reading but much was theoretical. ( )
  janerawoof | Aug 16, 2014 |
This is a pretty good account of the decline and fall of Nero; unfortunately, it is NOT really about the Great Fire of Rome. I think the fire is covered in only about two chapters before the author moves on to Nero's stunted singing (!) career and the assassination plots against him. One might call this a revisionist biography, as Dando-Collins argues that Nero wasn't that bad a guy, or at least no worse than any of the other Roman emperors.

Dando-Collins makes the argument that Nero did NOT persecute Christians after the Great Fire. He believes some chronicler substituted "Christians" for "followers of Isis." I am intrigued by this idea, but I don't like it how Dando-Collins just took his theory and ran with it, treating it as fact for the rest of the book.

I don't mean to sound overly critical. I did enjoy the book. I just think there are some aspects of it that are wide open to debate. ( )
  meggyweg | Apr 1, 2011 |
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On the night of July 19, AD 64, a fire began beneath the stands of Rome's great stadium, the Circus Maximus. For more than a week the fire spread, engulfing most of the city and nearly burning it to the ground. With its capital in ruins, Rome's powerful empire teetered on the edge of collapse as Nero struggled desperately to save his empire--and his skin. Historian Stephen Dando-Collins takes readers through the streets of ancient Rome, where unrest simmers, and into the imperial palace, where political intrigue seethes, relating a potboiler story filled with fascinating historical characters who will determine the course of an empire. It is an unforgettable human drama that brings ancient Rome and the momentous events of 64 AD scorchingly to life--From publisher description.

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