Joseph Wulf (1912–1974)
Auteur de Bréviaire de la haine. Le III° Reich et les Juifs
A propos de l'auteur
Œuvres de Joseph Wulf
Das Dritte Reich und seine Vollstrecker. Die Liquitation der Juden im Warschauer Ghetto. Dokumente und Berichte (1978) 11 exemplaires
Raoul Wallenberg: il fut leur espérance 4 exemplaires
Vom Leben, Kampf und Tod im Ghetto Warschau. Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale für Heimatdienst , H. 32 (1960) 3 exemplaires
1989 1 exemplaire
L'industrie de l'horreur 1 exemplaire
Musik im Dritten Reich : eine Dokumentation 1 exemplaire
Étiqueté
Partage des connaissances
- Nom canonique
- Wulf, Joseph
- Date de naissance
- 1912-12-22
- Date de décès
- 1974-10-10
- Lieu de sépulture
- Holon, Israel
- Sexe
- male
- Nationalité
- Germany
- Lieu de naissance
- Chemnitz, Germany
- Lieu du décès
- West Berlin, West Germany
Berlin, Germany - Cause du décès
- suicide
- Lieux de résidence
- Krakow, Poland
Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp
Stockholm, Sweden
Paris, France
Berlin, Germany - Professions
- historian
resistance fighter
Holocaust survivor
journalist
writer - Relations
- Poliakov, Leon (co-author)
- Prix et distinctions
- Leo Baeck Prize
Carl von Ossietzky Medal - Courte biographie
- Joseph Wulf was born to a prosperous Jewish family in Chemnitz, Germany, and was raised and educated from age five in Krakow, Poland. His father wanted Joseph to become a rabbi, but he wanted to be a writer. As a young man, he married Jenta Falik-Dachner, with whom he had a son, David. After Nazi Germany occupied Poland in 1939, at the start of World War II, the Wulf family was deported to the Krakow Ghetto. Joseph joined the Jewish resistance but was captured and deported in the Auschwitz concentration camp. He survived and in January 1945, during one of the Nazi death marches away from the camp as the Red Army approached, he escaped. His wife and son survived the war by hiding with Polish peasants, but his father, mother, brother, mother-in-law, and young niece all were killed. After the war, Wulf published some of the first books about the Nazi regime available in Germany, co-founding the Central Jewish Historical Commission. In 1947, he moved to Paris, where he worked for a newspaper and the Centre pour l'Histoire des Juifs Polonais (Center for the History of Polish Jews), where he met French historian Léon Poliakov. In 1952, he moved to Berlin.
Wulf and Poliakov co-wrote several history books, including Das Dritte Reich und die Juden (The Third Reich and the Jews, 1955); Das Dritte Reich und seine Diener (The Third Reich and its Servants, 1956); and Das Dritte Reich und seine Denker (The Third Reich and its Thinkers, 1959). These works broke a taboo in West Germany by placing the Holocaust at the center of the study of Nazi Germany, unlike the approach of other German historians at the time. The books attracted national and international press coverage. Wulf went on to publish several more major works about Nazi Germany, among them biographies of Heinrich Himmler and Martin Bormann. In 1961, he won the Leo Baeck Prize and in 1964 the Carl von Ossietzky Medal. Wulf struggled for decades to try to persuade the West German government to establish a a Holocaust memorial and documentation center in the villa in a Berlin suburb where the notorious Wannsee Conference to plan the murder of Europe's Jews took place on January 20, 1942, but in vain. Distraught over the death of his wife and the collapse of his plans for the memorial, Wulf took his own life in 1974. However, in 1992, the Wannsee House was indeed made into memorial. The Joseph Wulf Library inside was named in his honor.
Membres
Critiques
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Statistiques
- Œuvres
- 17
- Membres
- 204
- Popularité
- #108,207
- Évaluation
- 3.9
- Critiques
- 3
- ISBN
- 32
- Langues
- 5
- Favoris
- 1
Tale esame dimostra come la responsabilità di questi crimini ricada non solo sugli esecutori specializzati, le SS, ma anche, sia pure indirettamente, sull’esercito tedesco, sulle classi dirigenti, su gran parte della popolazione. E tuttavia lo spirito serenamente equo dell’autore, la sua sobrietà d’intonazione, il suo costante impegno critico consentono al lettore di approfondire un argomento che non cessa di inquietare le coscienze dei contemporanei. (fonte: Einaudi)… (plus d'informations)