Tristan Tzara (1896–1963)
Auteur de Tristan Tzara. Lampisteries, précédées des Sept manifestes Dada : Dessins de Francis Picabia
A propos de l'auteur
Tristan Tzara was born Samuel Rosenstock on April 16, 1896 in Moinesti, Romania. He was a poet and essayist known mainly as a founder of Dada, a nihilistic revolutionary movement in the arts. The Dadaist movement originated in Zurich during World War I. Tzara wrote the first Dada texts entitled La afficher plus Premiére Aventure Cèleste de Monsieur Antipyrine (The First Heavenly Adventure of Mr. Antipyrine) in 1916 and Vingt-Cinq Poémes (Twenty-Five Poems) in 1918 and the movement's manifestos, Sept Manifestes Dada (Seven Dada Manifestos) in 1924. Around 1930, he joined the more constructive activities of Surrealism. He devoted much of his time to the reconciliation of Surrealism and Marxism. He joined the Communist Party in 1936 and the French Resistance movement during World War II. His mature works included L'Homme Approximatif (The Approximate Man), Parler Seul (Speaking Alone), and La Face Intèrieure (The Inner Face). He died on December 24, 1963 at the age of 67. (Bowker Author Biography) afficher moins
Crédit image: From Wikimedia Commons
Séries
Œuvres de Tristan Tzara
Tristan Tzara. Lampisteries, précédées des Sept manifestes Dada : Dessins de Francis Picabia (1977) 217 exemplaires
La rose et la chien 3 exemplaires
Indicateur des chemins de coeur 2 exemplaires
L'arbre des voyageurs 2 exemplaires
Sur le champ 2 exemplaires
Poèmes roumains 2 exemplaires
God danst DADA 2 exemplaires
Phases 1 exemplaire
Nebeske pustolovine 1 exemplaire
Dada Manifesto (1918) 1 exemplaire
L'Égypte. Face a face = Egypt. Face to Face 1 exemplaire
Terre sur terre 1 exemplaire
Poesía: Edición Bilingue 1 exemplaire
L´home aproximativo 1 exemplaire
ダダ・シュルレアリスム : 変革の伝統と現代 : Dada et Surrealisme 1 exemplaire
DADA ŞANSONLARI 1 exemplaire
DADA MANİFESTOLARI&DİĞER METİNLER 1 exemplaire
DADA MANİFESTOLARI VE SEÇME ŞİİRLER 1 exemplaire
DADA MANİFESTOLARI 1 exemplaire
旅人の樹 — Auteur — 1 exemplaire
ツァラの作品〈1〉愛・賭け・遊び 1 exemplaire
Manifiesto Dadaista 1 exemplaire
L'Egypte Face à Face 1 exemplaire
Philippe Bonnet: Peintures 1 exemplaire
Daroval jsem svou duši bílému kameni 1 exemplaire
ツァラの作品〈4〉イマージュの力 1 exemplaire
ツァラの作品〈5〉詩の堰 1 exemplaire
Tristan Tzara. Mouchoir de nuages, tragédie en 15 actes, ornée d'eaux-fortes par Juan Gris. Paris,… (1925) 1 exemplaire
Douăzeci și cinci de poeme 1 exemplaire
Manifeste Dada 1 exemplaire
Manifest Dada 1918 1 exemplaire
La première aventure céléste de Mr Antipyrine 1 exemplaire
Dada 1 exemplaire
God danst Dada 1 exemplaire
Dada into Surrealism 1 exemplaire
Oeuvres associées
Theories of Modern Art: A Source Book by Artists and Critics (1968) — Contributeur — 754 exemplaires
a trip to the expostion of 1889 — Préface — 1 exemplaire
Famous, The Fred Lynn Issue — Contributeur — 1 exemplaire
ダダ・シュルレアリスム新訳詩集 — Contributeur — 1 exemplaire
無限 詩と詩論 26 特集「アルチュール・ランボー」 — Contributeur — 1 exemplaire
Étiqueté
Partage des connaissances
- Nom légal
- Rosenstock, Samuel
- Autres noms
- Samyro, S. (pseudonym)
- Date de naissance
- 1896-04-16
- Date de décès
- 1963-12-25
- Lieu de sépulture
- Cimetière du Montparnasse, Paris, Île-de-France, France
- Sexe
- male
- Nationalité
- Romania (birth)
France - Lieu de naissance
- Moinesti, Romania
- Lieu du décès
- Paris, France
- Lieux de résidence
- Bucharest, Romania
Zurich, Switzerland
Paris, France - Études
- University of Bucharest
- Professions
- poet
essayist
performance artist
Magazine editor
satirist
Literary critic (tout afficher 9)
Playwright
composer
political activist - Relations
- Ball, Hugo (Ami)
Breton, André (Ami)
Aragon, Louis (Ami)
Eluard, Paul (Ami)
Soupault, Philippe (Ami)
Caillois, Roger (Ami) - Organisations
- French Communist Party
French Resistance - Prix et distinctions
- Taormina prize
- Courte biographie
- Tristan Tzara, born born Samuel or Samy Rosenstock to a Romanian Jewish family, grew up speaking Yiddish at home. At age 11, he was sent to boarding school in Bucharest. It is believed that he completed his secondary education at a state high school. In 1912, when Tzara was 16, he joined his friends Vinea and Marcel Janco in editing a literary and arts magazine called Simbolul. They managed to attract contributions from many established writers and illustrators. The magazine lasted only until a few months, but it played a role in introducing modernism to Romanian literature. Tzara studied at the University of Bucharest, but did not graduate. In 1915, he went to Zürich, the home of the new Dada movement. Tzara began writing in French, singing his name Tristan, and producing some of the earliest Dada texts, La Premiére Aventure cèleste de Monsieur Antipyrine (The First Heavenly Adventure of Mr. Antipyrine, 1916)) and Vingt-cinq poémes (Twenty-Five Poems, 1918) as well as the movement's Sept manifestes Dada (Seven Dada Manifestos, 1924). Moving on to Paris in 1919, he joined André Breton, Philippe Soupault, and Claude Rivière in editing Littérature magazine. He became involved in a number of artistic experiments with Breton, Soupault, Louis Aragon, Paul Éluard, Francis Picabia and others, designed to shock the public and change the structures of language. In 1925, he married Greta Knutson, a Swedish artist and poet, with whom he had a son, Christophe. Around 1930, weary of the nihilism and destruction of Dadaism, Tzara became part of the more constructive Surrealist movement. During this period he wrote his celebrated utopian poem L'Homme approximatif (The Approximate Man, 1931). Tzara joined the Communist Party in 1936 to oppose the rise of fascism. During World War II, he served as a member of the French Resistance. He later was elected to a term in the French National Assembly. Tzara gradually matured into a lyrical poet, with works such as Parler seul (Speaking Alone, 1950) and La Face intèrieure (The Inner Face). Tristan Tzara is considered to have influenced many other avant-garde artists and movements from Cubism and Futurism to the Beat Generation.
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