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Juri Tynjanov (1894–1943)

Auteur de La Jeunesse de Pouchkine

42+ oeuvres 311 utilisateurs 3 critiques

A propos de l'auteur

Tynyanov, one of the founders of structuralist criticism, made lasting contributions to Pushkin studies, to the theory of verse semantics, and to other fields. His novels tend to embody his theoretical interests. His most important works deal with the oppressive period of Nicholas I's reign. Death afficher plus and Diplomacy in Persia (The Death of Wazir-Mukhtar) (1927--28) is a biographical novel about the celebrated nineteenth-century satirist Aleksandr Griboyedov. Other novels include Kyukhlya (1925), about the Decembrist poet Kyukhel'-beker, and the unfinished Pushkin (1935--37). Among Tynyanov's shorter works, the novella Second Lieutenant Kije (1927), set in the time of the temperamental Emperor Paul I, has achieved the greatest renown and was made into a film in 1934. (Bowker Author Biography) afficher moins

Œuvres de Juri Tynjanov

La Jeunesse de Pouchkine (1936) 57 exemplaires
La Mort du Vazir-Moukhtar (1927) 57 exemplaires
Le Lieutenant Kijé (1927) 45 exemplaires
Le disgracié (1925) 24 exemplaires
Vaxfiguren (1930) 7 exemplaires
Problem of Verse Language (1981) 6 exemplaires
Avanguardia e tradizione (1968) — Auteur — 4 exemplaires
Il sottotenente Summenzionato. (1986) 2 exemplaires
Archaisty i novatory 2 exemplaires
Lieutenant Kizhe (2021) 2 exemplaires
Пушкин (1988) 1 exemplaire
Woskowa persona 1 exemplaire
Vahakuju : jutustusi 1 exemplaire
Aliluutnantti Taas (2015) 1 exemplaire
Puškins : [romāns] 1 exemplaire

Oeuvres associées

Great Soviet Short Stories (1962) — Contributeur — 76 exemplaires
Russische verhalen (1965) — Contributeur — 11 exemplaires
Venäläinen formalismi : antologia (2001) — Contributeur — 9 exemplaires

Étiqueté

Partage des connaissances

Nom canonique
Tynyanov, Yury
Nom légal
Tynyanov, Juri Nikolajevitš
Autres noms
Tyni︠a︡nov, I︠U︡. N. (I︠U︡riĭ Nikolaevich)
Tynyanov, Yury Nikolaevich
Тынянов, Юрий Николаевич
Tynanov, Yury Nikolaevich
Date de naissance
1894-10-18
Date de décès
1943-12-20
Lieu de sépulture
Vagankovo Cemetery, Moscow, Russia
Sexe
male
Nationalité
Russia
Lieu de naissance
Rezhitsa, Russian Empire
Lieu du décès
Moscow, Russia, USSR
Lieux de résidence
Rezhitsa, Russian Empire
Petrograd, Russia
Études
Petrograd University
University of St. Petersburg
Professions
Pushkin scholar
literary critic
translator
screenwriter
historical novelist
Organisations
Union of Soviet Writers
Courte biographie
Juri Tynjanov was born to a Jewish family of doctors in Rezhitsa, Russian Empire (present-day Rēzekne, Latvia). He went to gymnasium (high school) in Pihkova and studied from 1912 to 1919 at the Faculty of History and Linguistics of the University of St. Petersburg. There he attended the seminar on Alexander Pushkin held by Semyon Vengerov, a renowned literary historian. Tynjanov was fluent in German and French, and became a literary critic. He wrote more than half a dozen books about Pushkin and his era, most of which have never been translated into English. After graduation, he worked as a teacher and translator for the Comintern. From 1920, he served as the secretary of OPOJAZ (Society for the Study of Poetic Language), a prominent group of linguists and literary critics. In the years 1921–1930, Tynjanov was a professor at the Institute of Art History. He started writing fiction in the mid-1920s. His first historical novel, Küchlja (1925) was about the Decembrist poet Wilhelm Küchelbecker, a friend of Pushkin. His novel Smert Vazir-Muhtara (Death of the Vazir-Muhtari, 1927–1928) described the fate of the diplomat and playwright Alexander Griboyedov. He also spent many years researching and writing a novel about Pushkin's childhood and youth that was unfinished at his death. His novella Second Lieutenant Kije (1927), set in the time of the Emperor Paul I, brought him his widest fame and was adapted into a film in 1934. That same year, he was elected a member of the board of the Writers' Union of the Soviet Union. During World War II, he was evacuated from Leningrad sick with multiple sclerosis and died at age 49 in Moscow.

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Il s'agit du plus extraordinaire roman historique qui se puisse lire. Le héros en est Alexandre Griboïedov, diplomate, certes, mais aussi poète, la seconde figure du romantisme russe à côté de Pouchkine.
Moscou, Pétersbourg, les routes du Sud, Tiflis, Tabriz, Téhéran..., c'est l'histoire de cet homme, ses amours, ses aventures, ses moments d'indifférence, ses témérités, son audace : un fantastique défilé d'êtres humains, la haute société, les gens de lettres, les militaires, les fonctionnaires, les marchands, les espions politiques, tout le pays, et au-delà des frontières persanes les déserteurs, les eunuques, la cour du chah, les princes prêts à s'égorger les uns les autres... Je n'ai jamais rien lu d'aussi éblouissant que ce tourbillon d'hommes et de femmes qui dure un peu moins d'une année.… (plus d'informations)
 
Signalé
vdb | 1 autre critique | Nov 21, 2010 |

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Statistiques

Œuvres
42
Aussi par
4
Membres
311
Popularité
#75,820
Évaluation
4.1
Critiques
3
ISBN
54
Langues
11

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