Clifford E. Trafzer

this book *really* frustrated me. these essays read like propaganda, so i imagine it's how a lot of right wing people might think when they read the books i like. it felt like they totally whitewashed the experience of the kids sent or stolen and taken to these boarding schools and their families. (they even said over and over again that they didn't have first hand records so they were going off of what teachers said or other things.) they talked about minor incidents of fun that "proved" that these places were positive, mentioning in passing the death, sickness, running away that permeated these places. they make the leap that because people survived and thrived in spite of their experiences at these schools, because the children trauma bonded and made friends that lasted a lifetime, that these were positive experiences. these essays are disgusting and dangerous. (that said, it is good for me to know that good things did happen in these places, too, that it wasn't all awful all the time. there is nuance to some of it and it's good for me to remember that. but still.)

except, somehow essay number 9 snuck in. it compares the histories and realities of the indian boarding schools in america with those in australia. and this essay doesn't pull any punches. it is honest and talks about the danger of assuming all the things you read in the 9 other essays in this book. i don't know how the editors let this piece of truth in, but thank you margaret d jacobs for making this book not total trash. quotes to follow from her essay.

"Yet the fact that some Indian children and parents adapted to a coercive government policy and seized and reshaped it to meet their needs should no lead scholars to neglect an analysis of that police or to conclude that it was benign."

"...it becomes clear that colonial control of indigenous peoples provided the primary motivation for removing indigenous children. Through taking indigenous children hostage, government officials sought to compel indigenous parents to cooperate more fully with government wishes and to render their children more 'useful' to colonial aims."… (plus d'informations)

The Indian School on Magnolia Avenue is a fascinating glimpse in to life at an off-reservation boarding school for Native American children. This collection of writings and images focuses on the earlier years of the Sherman Institute in Riverside, California. The federal government opened this flagship institution in 1902, seeking to transform American Indian students into productive farmers, carpenters, homemakers, nurses, cooks, and seamstresses.

The book is a compilation of documents from the Sherman Indian Museum examining the building of Sherman, the school’s Mission architecture, the nursing program, the Special Five-Year Navajo Program, the Sherman cemetery, and student life. There is also a photo essay depicting life at the school.… (plus d'informations)

A good collection of newspaper clippings related to the war of annihilation waged by Americans against the native peoples of California. My only complaints are that the title is somewhat misleading, as most of the accounts are only tangentially related to the subheading.

My other issue was the overzealous and awkward editing. About half the time errors are marked with "sic", the editors are the ones in error. Just as a few examples, they mark in error "defence" and "organised" (both British English spellings), "forray" and "despatched" (both acceptable alternative spellings), and even "extinguishment", which is correctly spelled and current American English. At another time, they mark a line "toge [sic] her", when the context makes it clear they meant to write "together". So either the sic should have come in the end, or there was a mistake in the transcription from the microfilm.
They also make the mistake of including one of the articles in two separate sections.

But on all the editing does not detract much from the overall work, which does a better job telling the history the Gold Rush than any history textbook you'll come across.… (plus d'informations)