Frances Perkins (1) (–1965)
Auteur de The Roosevelt I Knew
Pour les autres auteurs qui s'appellent Frances Perkins, voyez la page de désambigüisation.
A propos de l'auteur
Crédit image: Social Security Online History
Œuvres de Frances Perkins
Étiqueté
Partage des connaissances
- Nom légal
- Perkins, Fannie Coralie (born)
- Date de naissance
- 1880-04-10 [1880]
- Date de décès
- 1965-05-14
- Lieu de sépulture
- Glidden Cemetery, Newcastle, Maine, USA
- Sexe
- female
- Nationalité
- USA
- Lieu de naissance
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Lieu du décès
- New York, New York, USA
- Lieux de résidence
- Washington, D.C., USA
- Études
- Mount Holyoke College (1902)
Columbia University (MA | 1910) - Professions
- U.S. Secretary of Labor
economist
consumer advocate
social reformer
professor
memoirist - Relations
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (boss)
- Organisations
- New York State Industrial Commission
U.S. Civil Service Commission
Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations
U.S. Department of Labor - Courte biographie
- Frances Perkins was born Fannie Coralie Perkins in Boston, Massachusetts. She grew up in Worcester and attended the Classical High School there. She graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1902 with a bachelor's degree in physics. She earned a master's degree in sociology and economics in 1910 from Columbia University, with a thesis on malnutrition among children in public school. Between degrees, she worked as a chemistry teacher at Ferry Hall School (now Lake Forest Academy) near Chicago, among other jobs. She also volunteered at settlement houses, including Chicago Commons and Hull House. In 1910, she was appointed head of the New York Consumers League and lobbied for better working hours and conditions. A key event in her life was witnessing the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City that killed more than 100 workers. She left the NY Consumers League and become executive secretary for the newly-established Committee on Safety of the City of New York. She went on hold various other positions in state government. In 1913, she married Paul Caldwell Wilson, an economist, with whom she had a daughter, but kept her birth name, which was unusual in those days. She became the sole support of her family when her husband was hospitalized frequently for mental illness. In 1929, Franklin D. Roosevelt, the newly-elected Governor of New York, appointed her to be the first Commissioner of the New York State Department of Labor, where she was in a position to help improve labor regulations and social programs. In 1933, after FDR was elected President of the United States, he named Frances Perkins the first woman Cabinet member as U.S. Secretary of Labor, a position she held through his four terms. She was largely responsible for the New Deal programs of Social Security, unemployment insurance, regulation of child labor, and the federal minimum wage. In 1945, she was appointed by President Truman to the U.S. Civil Service Commission. She wrote a memoir of her time in the FDR Administration called The Roosevelt I Knew (1946). She taught at the School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell University until shortly before her death.
Membres
Listes
Prix et récompenses
Statistiques
- Œuvres
- 1
- Membres
- 125
- Popularité
- #160,151
- Évaluation
- 3.6
- ISBN
- 8