Kathleen McAuliffe

The book was "ok". Some interesting bits interspersed with somewhat long-winded and boring bits. Only the first third of the book was about parasites. Another third covered microbes and the last third was a wishy-washy diatribe about disgust mixed with germs and politics. There were also some errors which makes me wonder what else the author got wrong. This book also has what appears to be the new method of referencing reference material. It is an absolute pain in the rear-end to figure out which bits of text match up with the relevant reference. This is a book I recommend readers get from the library or borrow from somewhere else if you are curious, not purchasing material.

Parasite Rex by Carl Zimmer is a better book on parasites - it actually has loads more information of a vast variety of parasties. Any other book on microbes would be better.… (plus d'informations)

Among the most momentous revelations in recent years have been those scientific discoveries that undermine the postulation that humans are rational actors. Books like "Thinking Fast and Slow" reveal the we operate from irrational biases that are vestiges of ancestral adaptive behavior. Freakonimcs popularized the quirkiness of the way society operates and acknowledgment of what is called the "second brain" in our guts demonstrates that intelligence is distributed throughout our body. This book brings to light another set of heretofore imperceptible influences on the nature of being human.

I once heard a theory that life was invented by water so that it could move from place to place. It's from that kind of perspective that the author tells the stories of some intricately bizarre ways that parasites have devised to manipulate the behavior of their hosts for the sake of survival. For example, and the first example in the book, is a trematode that invades the brain of an ant causes the ant to cling to a blade of grass so that it can be eaten by a grazing sheep, the gut of which is the only place that the parasite can reproduce.

The narrative wends its way through a series of fascinatingly bizarre examples, ascending from insects to mammals and finally to us humans. Here the scope expands to include not only parasites that directly affect brain processes, but also behavioral adaptations that evolved for the purpose of avoiding infectious diseases. Chief among these adaptations is what has been termed our disgust response, an involuntary impulse to avoid things that are likely to cause disease. The study of this psychological attribute has lain fallow but is starting to gain traction and respectability under the unlikely scientific rubric of disgustology.

The disgust response has far-reaching implications. To take one simple example, our response of disgust at feces causes us, like most other animals, to create separate areas for eating and pooping and to create social pressures to enforce rules to maintain that order, and customs of social order grow eventually lead to ritualistic beliefs, including religion. In fact, the author makes a convincing case that half of the 10 commandments are derived from sanitary laws.

The disgust response influences our attitudes toward other people because many of the cues we take are derived from signals of a person's health. In places where there is a high threat of infectious disease we tend to be more insular. When exposed to influences that arouse disgust we are apt to judge others more harshly. Here is where it starts to intersect with other revelations of the sub rosa biases and suggestibility that we are prone to.

The biological oddities, conveyed skillfully and breezily, are titillating enough, but the real value of the book is its contribution to the evidence that we are not as in control as we once thought we are, so we need to learn how to manage this project of humanity with more humility.… (plus d'informations)