Photo de l'auteur

Georg Lukács (1885–1971)

Auteur de Histoire et conscience de classe

264+ oeuvres 3,809 utilisateurs 17 critiques 9 Favoris

A propos de l'auteur

George Steiner calls Lukacs "the one major critical talent to have emerged from the gray servitude of the Marxist world." This well-known writer on European literature combines a Marxist-Hegelian concern for the historical process with great artistic sensitivity. Lukacs joined the Hungarian afficher plus Communist party in 1918, serving in its first government until the defeat of Bela Kun. He spent many years in exile, first in Berlin and then, from 1933 to 1945, in Moscow, writing and studying. He later became a professor of aesthetics in Budapest, but after the 1956 revolution he was stripped of influence because of his too-friendly attitude to non-Marxist literatures. Steiner has written: "A Communist by conviction, a dialectical materialist by virtue of his critical method, he has nevertheless kept his eyes resolutely on the past. Despite pressure from his Russian hosts, Lukacs gave only perfunctory notice to the much-heralded achievements of Soviet Realism. Instead, he dwelt on the great lineage of eighteenth and nineteenth century European poetry and fiction. The critical perspective is rigorously Marxist, but the choice of themes is central European and conservative." Lukacs has concentrated mainly on criticism of Russian, French, and German authors and often writes in German. Robert J. Clements has reported that Hungarian young people regard him as somewhat passe. (Bowker Author Biography) afficher moins
Crédit image: From the Marxists Internet Archive

Séries

Œuvres de Georg Lukács

Histoire et conscience de classe (1923) 927 exemplaires
La théorie du roman (1920) 598 exemplaires
Le roman historique (1937) 290 exemplaires
The Destruction of Reason (1954) 116 exemplaires
Soul and Form (1911) 108 exemplaires
Studies in European Realism (1656) 97 exemplaires
Tactics and Ethics: 1919-1929 (1972) 67 exemplaires
Saggi sul realismo (1950) 64 exemplaires
Essays on Thomas Mann (1741) 62 exemplaires
Goethe and His Age (1947) 55 exemplaires
Soljenitsyne (1970) 48 exemplaires
Marxism and Human Liberation (1973) 44 exemplaires
Writer and critic and other essays (1970) 43 exemplaires
Conversations with Lukács (1901) 36 exemplaires
Realism in Our Time (1964) 32 exemplaires
Diario (1910-1911) (1981) 15 exemplaires
The Process of Democratization (1991) 13 exemplaires
Existentialisme ou marxisme ? (1960) 13 exemplaires
The ontology of social being (2012) 9 exemplaires
Balzac et le réalisme français (1978) 8 exemplaires
Estetica (1963) 8 exemplaires
Thomas Mann (1949) 6 exemplaires
Det gl̃ler realismen (1975) 4 exemplaires
Estetik-3-Lukacs (2016) 4 exemplaires
Il giovane Marx (1965) 4 exemplaires
Dostoevskij (2000) 4 exemplaires
Cultura estetica 3 exemplaires
Ästhetik, Marxismus, Ontologie (2021) 3 exemplaires
Ästhetik. 4 3 exemplaires
Ästhetik. 1 3 exemplaires
Ästhetik. 3 3 exemplaires
Briefwechsel 1902 - 1917 (1982) 3 exemplaires
Studi sul Faust (2006) 2 exemplaires
Cultura e potere 2 exemplaires
Textes (1985) 2 exemplaires
Goethes Faust (1981) 2 exemplaires
Kunst og kapitalisme 2 exemplaires
Istorija razvoja moderne drame (1978) 2 exemplaires
Arte, filosofia, politica (1982) 2 exemplaires
Il Dramma moderno. (1976) 2 exemplaires
Scritti sul romance (1995) 2 exemplaires
Tanulmányok I.kötet 1 exemplaire
Arte e società 1 exemplaire
Thomas Mann 1 exemplaire
Gyorgy Lukacs 1976 1 exemplaire
Scritti sul realismo 1 exemplaire
Estetica (2015) 1 exemplaire
Marksist imgelem (2004) 1 exemplaire
Aklin Yikimi 2 (2000) 1 exemplaire
Der junge Marx 1 exemplaire
Alte und neue Kultur 1 exemplaire
Aklin Yikimi 1 (2016) 1 exemplaire
ESTETİK 1 exemplaire
Estetik II 1 exemplaire
Estetik II-III 1 exemplaire
Samkaalin Yatharthvad 1 exemplaire
ROMAN KURAMI 1 exemplaire
Metafyzika tragédie 1 exemplaire
Esztétikai írások 1930-1945 (1982) 1 exemplaire
Materiales sobre el realismo (1977) 1 exemplaire
Estetica Volume primo 1 exemplaire
Dialectique et spontaneite (2001) 1 exemplaire
Hegel Asthetik 1 exemplaire
Ifjúkori művek, 1902-1918 (1977) 1 exemplaire
Taktik und Ethik : 1918 - 1920 (1975) 1 exemplaire
Cultura estetica 1 exemplaire
BİREY VE TOPLUM 1 exemplaire
ESTETİK I 1 exemplaire
ESTETİK II 1 exemplaire
Curriculum vitae (1982) 1 exemplaire
La Théorie du roman 1 exemplaire
Estetica 1 exemplaire
Thomas Mann 1 exemplaire
Estetičke ideje 1 exemplaire
Osobenost estetskog (1987) 1 exemplaire
Etika i politika 1 exemplaire
Intimna drama 1 exemplaire
Birey ve Toplam 1 exemplaire
BİREY VE TOPLUM 1 exemplaire

Oeuvres associées

Rob Roy (1817) — Introduction, quelques éditions2,605 exemplaires
Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama (1995) — Contributeur, quelques éditions915 exemplaires
Aesthetics and Politics (2007) 639 exemplaires
Anna Karenina [Norton Critical Edition, 1st ed.] (1970) — Contributeur — 134 exemplaires

Étiqueté

Partage des connaissances

Nom canonique
Lukács, Georg
Nom légal
Löwinger, György Bernát (birth)
Autres noms
Lukács, György
Date de naissance
1885-04-13
Date de décès
1971-06-04
Lieu de sépulture
National Graveyard in Fiumei Street, Kerepesdűlő, Józsefváros, Budapest, Hungary
Sexe
male
Nationalité
Hungary
Lieu de naissance
Budapest, Austria-Hungary
Lieu du décès
Budapest, Hungary
Lieux de résidence
Budapest, Hungary (death)
Budapest, Austro-Hungary (birth|now Hungary)
Études
Royal Hungarian University of Kolozsvár (Dr. rer. oec.|1906)
University of Budapest (Ph.D|1909)
Professions
philosopher
literary critic
essayist
literary historian
aesthetician
Relations
Heller, Agnes (Colleague)
Organisations
University of Budapest
Sonntagskreis
Hungarian Communist Party
Prix et distinctions
Goethepreis der Stadt Frankfurt (1970)
Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1945)
Courte biographie
Lukács was known for his books of Marxist philosophy and literary criticism. Lukacs studied in Budapest, Berlin and Heidelberg, and published his first book, "Soul and Form", in 1910. This was followed by "The Theory of the Novel" (1916). In 1918 Lukacs joined the Hungarian Communist Party and supported the Soviet Republic established by Bela Kun in 1919. After the overthrow of the Soviet Republic Lukacs was forced into exile and lived in Vienna for ten years. In 1923 he published "History and Class Consciousness". From 1930 to 1944 he lived in the Soviet Union, after which he returned to Hungary. Lukacs was highly critical of the government of Matyas Rakosi and became a supporter of the reformers led by Laszlo Rajk. In 1956 He was appointed as Minister of Culture. However, following the fall of the 1956 revolution Lukacs was deported to Romania but was allowed to return to Budapest in 1957. In his late years he was a professor of several universities and was noted as an ordinary member of the Academy of Sciences (Hungary).

Membres

Critiques

Lukács was Very Serious about the novel, and the many dangers of constructing it in certain ways. No frivolity here, people! Buckle down!
 
Signalé
KatrinkaV | 1 autre critique | Feb 26, 2024 |
Written in 1955-1956 during the first uncertain "thaw" after Stalin's death, this book marked a considerable departure from Lukacs' rigid posture of the immediate postwar years, when he denounced practically all important Western writers as reactionary warmongers. It is fairly detached in manner and at times almost mellow. Lukacs makes a somewhat grudging attempt to make sense of Kafka, and he backs up his criticism of modern music and Schoenberg with a quote from the Western "modernist" Adorno. (1963)… (plus d'informations)
 
Signalé
GLArnold | Jul 1, 2023 |
Although it consists of 350 pages of largely turgid Leninist analysis of Western literature of debatable relevance to literary criticism, the book is not without merit. Historical-sociological analysis comes to life in the more strictly literary parts of the book, notably in contrasting the novel and the drama. (1963)
 
Signalé
GLArnold | 3 autres critiques | Jul 1, 2023 |
"If we are to understand not only the direct impact of Marx on the development of German thought but also his sometimes extremely indirect influence, an exact knowledge of Hegel, of both his greatness and his limitation, is absolutely indispensable."- from the preface. It is well known that Hegel exerted a major influence on the development of Marx's thought. This circumstance led Lukács, one of the chief Marxist theoreticians of this century, to embark on his exploration of Hegelian antecedents in the German intellectual tradition, their concrete expression in the work of Hegel himself, and later syntheses of seemingly contradictory modes of though. Four phases of Hegel's intellectual development are examined: "Hegel's early republican phase," "the crisis in Hegel's views on society and the earliest beginnings of his dialectical method," "rationale and defense of objective idealism," and "the breach with Schelling and The Phenomenology of Mind." Lukács completed this study in 1938, but because of the imminent outbreak of war, it was not published until the late 1940s. A revised German edition appeared in 1954, and it is this text that is the basis of this first English translation of the work.… (plus d'informations)
 
Signalé
LarkinPubs | Mar 1, 2023 |

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Statistiques

Œuvres
264
Aussi par
6
Membres
3,809
Popularité
#6,656
Évaluation
½ 3.7
Critiques
17
ISBN
316
Langues
18
Favoris
9

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