Robert E. Lee (1) (1807–1870)
Auteur de The Wartime Papers of Robert E. Lee
Pour les autres auteurs qui s'appellent Robert E. Lee, voyez la page de désambigüisation.
A propos de l'auteur
Robert Edward Lee, 1807-1870 Robert Edward Lee was born on January 19, 1807, in Stratford, Virginia, the son of Lighthorse Harry Lee, and was educated at the U.S. Military Academy. He graduated second in his class in 1829, receiving a commission as second lieutenant in the engineers. He became afficher plus first lieutenant in 1836, and captain in 1838. He distinguished himself in the battles of the Mexican War; for his meritorious service he received his third brevet promotion in rank. He became superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy and later was appointed colonel of cavalry. He was in command of the Department of Texas in 1860, but was summoned to Washington, D.C., when war between the states seemed imminent. President Abraham Lincoln offered him the field command of the Union forces, but Lee declined. On April 20, three days after Virginia seceded from the Union, he submitted his resignation from the U.S. Army. On April 23 he became commander in chief of the military and naval forces of Virginia. For a year he was military adviser to Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States of America, and was then placed in command of the army in northern Virginia. In February 1865 Lee was made commander in chief of all Confederate armies; two months later the war was virtually ended by his surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House. Lee applied for but was never granted the official postwar amnesty. He accepted the presidency of Washington College, in the fall of 1865. He died there on October 12, 1870. In 1975, Lee's citizenship was restored posthumously by an act of the U.S. Congress. (Bowker Author Biography) afficher moins
Crédit image: Photo by Julian Vannerson (Library of Congress)
Œuvres de Robert E. Lee
Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant and Recollections and Letters Robert E. Lee (2005) 43 exemplaires
The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War: The Campaigns, Battles, Sieges, Charges and Skirmishs / The Foundation and… (1897) 23 exemplaires
The Robert E. Lee Reader 6 exemplaires
Oeuvres associées
The Revolutionary War Memoirs Of General Henry Lee (1998) — Directeur de publication, quelques éditions — 16 exemplaires
Étiqueté
Partage des connaissances
- Nom légal
- Lee, Robert Edward
- Date de naissance
- 1807-01-19
- Date de décès
- 1870-10-12
- Lieu de sépulture
- Lee Chapel, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, USA
- Sexe
- male
- Nationalité
- USA
Confederate States of America - Lieu de naissance
- Stratford Hall, Virginia, USA
- Lieu du décès
- Lexington, Virginia, USA
- Cause du décès
- a stroke and from the effects of pneumonia
- Lieux de résidence
- Arlington, Virginia, USA
- Études
- United States Military Academy
- Professions
- military officer
- Relations
- Lee, Henry (father)
Lee, Fitzhugh (nephew)
Keller, Helen (cousin)
Custis, George Washington (father-in-law)
Membres
Critiques
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Statistiques
- Œuvres
- 17
- Aussi par
- 6
- Membres
- 391
- Popularité
- #61,941
- Évaluation
- 4.1
- Critiques
- 5
- ISBN
- 97
- Langues
- 1
- Favoris
- 1
The stains on the original 1865 signed holographic document are reproduced on this 1945 copy. Includes the Printer's original Folio presentation, and their original 1955 postal shipping box with 18 cent franking label from Chicago. Collector's copy. The original holographic Order passed through military channels, starting with Brig. Gen. W. H. Stevens, to whom it is directed, and was reproduced as an official copy bearing Lee's signature:
Text---"After four years of arduous service marked by unsurpassed courage and fortitude, the Army of Northern Virginia has been compelled to yield to overwhelming numbers and resources.
I need not tell the brave survivors of so many hard fought battles, who have remained steadfast to the last, that I have consented to this result from no distrust of them; but feeling that valor and devotion could accomplish nothing that could compensate for the loss that must have attended the continuance of the contest, I determined to avoid the useless sacrifice of those whose past services have endeared them to their countrymen.
By the terms of the agreement, officers and men can return to their homes and remain until exchanged. You will take with you the satisfaction that proceeds from a consciousness of duty faithfully performed; and I earnestly pray that a Merciful God will extend to you His blessings and protection.
With an unceasing admiration of your constancy and devotion to your Country, and a grateful remembrance of your kind and generous consideration for myself, I bid you all an affectionate farewell."… (plus d'informations)