Kenneth T. Jackson

I hadn’t much thought about the connections between inner-city gentrification and the rise of the suburbs, but they do have a few things in common:

- they both have the effect of protecting the interests of the “in” group against the marginalized in American (and for that matter Canadian) society

- they hijack public resources for private ends

We know that gentrification pushes individuals in marginal jobs far from their place of work, or often into intolerable living conditions close to their work. It happened in 19th century New York as well as 21st century London and Paris.

Suburbanization — mostly a N. American phenomenon — causes government to build vast networks of highways to support the wealthy few in far-flung and increasingly gated communities.

It’s not good for society and it sure as shooting isn’t good for the environment.

In “Crabgrass Frontier,” author Kenneth Jackson demonstrates how the rise of suburbs reinforced the racial divide in America.

- suburbs were allowed to opt out of public housing for propertyless African Americans

- zoning bylaws have been used to redraw the urban map and isolate marginalized groups

- Federal financing of home mortgages biased financing toward white veterans and their communities after the war, and even in Roosevelt programs in the wake of the Depression

It almost seems as though nothing happens in America that isn’t tied to race.
… (plus d'informations)

Boring and highly informative, just as I expected.

The suburbs, a manifestation of middle-class values, trick their inhabitants into thinking they are the norm.

According to this book, the availability of land, the rise of middle-class mores about the nuclear family, the American ideals of freedom, and a fear/disdain for minorities and immigrants all collided to cause the flight from cities and the creation of periphery suburbs. While the rebellious 60s and riots that broke out in urban America contributed towards the growth of the suburbs, this book shows how these dynamics that drastically escalated by 1980 had been taking place for a century beforehand.

I also found helpful Jackson's exploration of the shifting importance of the nuclear family in the 19th century, in addition to the escalating domain of 'private life' over public.

Highly recommended for anyone who grew up in the suburbs, or who are interested in the spatial/geographic development of the United States.… (plus d'informations)