Gottlob Frege (1848–1925)
Auteur de Les fondements de l'arithmétique: Recherche logico-mathématique sur le concept de nombre
A propos de l'auteur
The creator of modern logic was born in the Pomeranian town of Wismar. His father was headmaster at a school for young ladies, which Frege's mother took over after her husband's early death. Frege studied mathematics at the University of Jena. His studies were encouraged by Ernst Abbe, who afficher plus encouraged him to obtain a doctorate at Gottingen and then helped him secure a position as lecturer at Jena in 1874. Although trained as a mathematician, Frege also studied with Lotze at Gottingen, and his work shows the influence of both Leibniz and Kant. After the publication in 1879 of Frege's first important work, the Begriffschrift (Conceptual Notation), he was promoted to professor, and he remained at the University of Jena the rest of his life. The Begriffschrift was the basis of his new system of logic, which he then sought to apply to the task of deriving number theory entirely from logic, via the theory of classes. This he did in The Foundations of Arithmetic (1884). The next decade saw several of Frege's other important papers on the philosophy of logic and language, including "Function and Concept" (1891), "Concept and Object" (1892), and "Sense and Reference" (1892). Frege was an extreme critic of "psychologism" in logic, mathematics, and philosophy of language---that is, of any view that attempts to treat logic or other sciences pursuing necessary truth as sciences whose subject matter is the actual functioning of the human mind as it can be empirically observed. His critique of psychologism had a far-reaching impact on philosophy in the twentieth century, strongly influencing the development not only of logical positivism and analytical philosophy in English-speaking countries, but also of neo-Kantianism and the phenomenological movement on the continent. After the publication of the Foundations, Frege became aware of certain deficiencies in the logical basis of his theory, which he attempted to remedy in his two-volume Fundamental Laws of Arithmetic (1893--1903). Shortly thereafter, Frege received a letter from Bertrand Russell, which pointed out a contradiction in his theory, since it allowed classes to include themselves as members. Take the class of all classes that are not members of themselves, Russell said; if you assume it is a member of itself, then it follows that it is not, and if you assume it is not, then it follows that it is. Frege attempted to evade the Russell Paradox in a hastily composed appendix, but it was ad hoc and has generally been viewed as unsuccessful. Even apart from this, he later became convinced that the whole project of founding mathematics on logic was doomed to failure. (Bowker Author Biography) afficher moins
Crédit image: PhiloThek Bildarchiv
Séries
Œuvres de Gottlob Frege
Les fondements de l'arithmétique: Recherche logico-mathématique sur le concept de nombre (1884) — Auteur — 527 exemplaires
Nachgelassene Schriften und Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel. Bd. 1. Nachgelassene Schriften (1969) 7 exemplaires
Logica e aritmetica 4 exemplaires
Gottlob Freges Briefwechsel mit D. Hilbert, E. Husserl, B. Russell, sowie ausgewählte Einzelbriefe Freges (1980) 3 exemplaires
Scrieri logico-filosofice I 2 exemplaires
Begriffsschrift, Eine Der Arithmetischen Nachgebildete Formelsprache Des Reinen Denkens (Éd.1879) (Sciences)… (2012) 1 exemplaire
Grundgesetze der Arithmetik: Introduction to Vol 1; Exposition of the Begriffschrift; Appendices 1 exemplaire
Investigações lógicas e outros ensaios 1 exemplaire
Alle origini della nuova logica. Epistolario scientifico con Hilbert Husserl Peano Russell Vailati e altri (2020) 1 exemplaire
Charles Sanders Peirce: Escritos Coligidos. Gottlob Frege: Sobre a Justificação Científica de uma Conceitografia; Os… 1 exemplaire
Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, II Band 1 exemplaire
Lógica y Semántica 1 exemplaire
Oeuvres associées
Reading Philosophy of Language: Selected Texts with Interactive Commentary (Reading Philosophy) (2005) — Contributeur — 8 exemplaires
Étiqueté
Partage des connaissances
- Nom légal
- Frege, Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob
- Autres noms
- FREGE, Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob
FREGE, Gottlob - Date de naissance
- 1848-11-08
- Date de décès
- 1925-07-26
- Sexe
- male
- Nationalité
- Germany
- Lieu de naissance
- Wismar, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany
- Lieu du décès
- Bad Kleinen, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany
- Lieux de résidence
- Jena, Thuringia, Germany
- Études
- University of Jena
- Professions
- logician
mathematician
philosopher - Relations
- Fischer, Kuno (teacher)
Clebsch, Alfred (teacher)
Weber, Wilhelm (teacher)
Carnap, Rudolf (student)
Membres
Critiques
Lógica e Filosofia da Linguagem par Gottlob Frege
É chato ter de criticar um livro mais com base em sua edição do que nos textos, ainda mais quando a edição física afigura-se com um certo luxo, em um bom papel, impressão sólida, formato inusitadamente largo, design elegante. Mas é fato de que se a introdução de Alcoforado já não contribui para aumentar o interesse sobre Frege, suas inúmeras notas de tradutor no meio dos textos geram, se observadas, uma leitura aos tropeços, de ritmo ruim, e cujas intervenções conseguem ser notas acadêmicas mas que não esclarecem o leitor preocupado com o conteúdo. Somado a isso, embora os artigos Função e conceito, Sobre o conceito e o objeto, Sobre o sentido e a referência, Digressões sobre o sentido e a referência e Que é uma função são todos beirando o genial e recomendadíssimos (****), é de se pensar sobre a escolha da inclusão de outros. Alguns que se assemelham a notas de curiosidade para fãs, outros não são compreensíveis sem adições, e 17 Sentenças Básicas da Lógica é um exemplo que combina ambos, embora bonito e instigante. Enfim, leiam sem olhar as notas de rodapé.… (plus d'informations)
Listes
Vous aimerez peut-être aussi
Auteurs associés
Statistiques
- Œuvres
- 47
- Aussi par
- 2
- Membres
- 1,241
- Popularité
- #20,684
- Évaluation
- 4.1
- Critiques
- 12
- ISBN
- 108
- Langues
- 16
- Favoris
- 4
