Francis James Child (1825–1896)
Auteur de The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volumes 1 through 5
A propos de l'auteur
American scholar, folklorist, and collector of ballads, Francis Child was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and educated at Harvard University. After graduating from Harvard, he studied for a time in Europe and then returned to the United States to teach at Harvard, eventually becoming professor of afficher plus English there. Motivated by an interest in folklore, Child put together at the Harvard Library one of the largest folklore collections in existence at the time. Though a scholar of the British poets, notably Edmund Spenser and Geoffrey Chaucer , Child is best known for his systematic study, collecting, and cataloging of folk ballads, particularly those of Scotland and England. He is noted for studying manuscript rather than printed versions of old ballads from these countries although he studied and investigated ballads and stories in other languages that were related to the Scottish and English ballads. Child's first important work was Four Old Plays (1848). A subsequent eight-volume collection called English and Scottish Ballads (1857-1858) eventually grew into his final and most ambitious collection, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (1882-1898). The work contains 305 ballads, many of which come from manuscript sources, and with all known versions of each ballad. It remains the most authoritative work on old English and Scottish ballads and folk songs. Child's teaching and collecting provided an important impetus for other scholars to gather ballads in the United States and elsewhere. (Bowker Author Biography) afficher moins
Crédit image: Photo courtesy of the Milman Parry Collection
of Oral Literature, Harvard University.
Séries
Œuvres de Francis James Child
True Thomas {ballad} — Collector — 3 exemplaires
Four Old Plays 3 exemplaires
The Three Ravens {ballad} — Collector — 3 exemplaires
Edward, Edward {ballad} — Collector — 3 exemplaires
Sir Patrick Spens {ballad} — Collector — 2 exemplaires
Lord Randall {ballad} — Collector — 2 exemplaires
Barbara Allen {ballad} — Collector — 2 exemplaires
The debate of the body and the soul, 1 exemplaire
May Colvin, or The Western Tragedy {ballad} — Collector — 1 exemplaire
Get Up and Bar the Door [ballad] — Collector — 1 exemplaire
Johnny Armstrong [ballad] — Collector — 1 exemplaire
Robin Hood and the Tanner {ballad} — Collector — 1 exemplaire
Observations on the language of Chaucer 1 exemplaire
Kemp Owyne [poem] — Collector — 1 exemplaire
Child's Ballads - Volume I 1 exemplaire
Child's Ballads - Volume II 1 exemplaire
Oeuvres associées
English and Scottish Popular Ballads (Cambridge Edition of the Poets) (1904) — Directeur de publication — 50 exemplaires
Étiqueté
Partage des connaissances
- Date de naissance
- 1825-02-01
- Date de décès
- 1896-09-11
- Lieu de sépulture
- Stockbridge, Massachusetts, USA
- Sexe
- male
- Nationalité
- USA
- Lieu de naissance
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Lieu du décès
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Lieux de résidence
- Berlin, Germany
Boston, Massachusetts, USA - Études
- Harvard University
English High School, Boston, Massachusetts
Boston Grammar School, Boston, Massachusetts - Professions
- professor (rhetoric)
editor
professor (English literature)
professor (oratory)
philologist
folklorist - Relations
- Kittredge, George Lyman (son-in-law)
- Organisations
- Harvard University
- Courte biographie
- Francis James Child was a Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory at Harvard University. In 1876 he became Harvard's first Professor of English.
Membres
Critiques
"Lord Randal": And Other British Ballads par Francis James Child
29 of Child's ballads, representing "outstanding examples, famous and influential" of most ballad types (excluding those that were too long for this kind of sampling--such as all the Robin Hood stories). The absence of context, either folkloric or musical, makes this short collection seem slim.
A fantastic piece of scholarship, although it did take a bit of effort to understand how to "read" the various types of entries--but well worth it. Reading new ballads gets better and better, and when I am in the the mood to relax and be delighted, these are the books I pick up.
In the 19th century, Child collected every ballad (it appears) known in Scotland and England and compared the different versions that had been remembered or published, with astute and fascinating analysis of how they changed or were "combined" in people's memories. He also comments on the more than 30 languages in which he found some of them.
One of my favorite finds was the verse used by Simon and Garfunkel for their recording of "Canticle/Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme.". By listening to their recording, and following the information Child provides, you can hear the canticle sung "against" the main ballad, and can more clearly distinguish the lyrics of the third melody that S&G added, an anti-gun protest. Anachronistic, since guns were in the future, but then there IS artistic license.
I also love reading the Early Modern English or the Scots lyrics--glossary provided, although using a website for Scots is more easily accessible and more comprehensive.
One commentator states that these ballads are the most true-to-life descriptions available of what life really was like in earlier centuries.… (plus d'informations)
In the 19th century, Child collected every ballad (it appears) known in Scotland and England and compared the different versions that had been remembered or published, with astute and fascinating analysis of how they changed or were "combined" in people's memories. He also comments on the more than 30 languages in which he found some of them.
One of my favorite finds was the verse used by Simon and Garfunkel for their recording of "Canticle/Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme.". By listening to their recording, and following the information Child provides, you can hear the canticle sung "against" the main ballad, and can more clearly distinguish the lyrics of the third melody that S&G added, an anti-gun protest. Anachronistic, since guns were in the future, but then there IS artistic license.
I also love reading the Early Modern English or the Scots lyrics--glossary provided, although using a website for Scots is more easily accessible and more comprehensive.
One commentator states that these ballads are the most true-to-life descriptions available of what life really was like in earlier centuries.… (plus d'informations)
This is one of those ballads that the folk process has reduced almost to the point of incomprehensibility. Still I've always liked the way the words flow off a readers tongue.
Listes
Vous aimerez peut-être aussi
Auteurs associés
Statistiques
- Œuvres
- 39
- Aussi par
- 2
- Membres
- 714
- Popularité
- #35,524
- Évaluation
- 4.1
- Critiques
- 9
- ISBN
- 56
- Favoris
- 1